{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","uuid":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","normalized_title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","isbns":["9787508673165"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":735,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E9%99%90%E5%BA%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/search"},"page":{"printed_page":548,"pdf_page":556,"physical_index":556,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"affda0c6f5b9fa9681a3ebe7d8b9f7329a08460cd9445db1a9806e0c87f353ed"},"chapter":"第11章 租金理论","content":"然而，对于我们当前的目的更为重要的是考察资本的“正常”流动所发生的转变具有哪些后果。马克思认为，这可以是一种由连续的投资所造成的“逐渐的”变化“新的经营方法一旦普及，成为标准的经营方法，生产价格就会下降”69（《资本论》第3卷，第706页）。因此，DR-2的基础很有可能随着时间的流逝而遭到侵蚀。由于DR-2是把资本的流动转到土地上所得到的产物，所以它至少在一开始必须同样被看作一种短暂的而非永久的结果。那么，地主如何能有资格占有DR-2？一旦投资创造了永久的改良（因为我们已经看到，连续的投资往往可以相互累积，而不是使对方丧失价值)，最明显的例子就出现了，尽管这个例子也是最无趣的。“这种改良虽然是资本的产物，但起着和土地性质的自然差异完全相同的作用。”70（第707页）但这里发生的事情是：投资破坏了“肥力相等”的假定，从而为占有DR-1创造了基础。肥力最终是社会的产物。DR-2直接转变成了DR-1。\n\n因为DR-2“在任何一定的瞬间，都只是出现在这样一个领域内，这个领域本身又是级差地租Ⅰ的形形色色的基础”71(《资本论》第3卷，第677页)，所以还会出现一些更加有趣的情况。我们在这里会发现，DR-2只有在DR-1的基础上才能被占有。正是后者将前者的原本十分短暂的性质转变成了永久的结果，而这种永久性足以让一种对租金的占有得以发生。让我们看一下这是如何可能的。\n\n资本的限度\n\n548","previous_page":547,"next_page":549}