{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","uuid":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","normalized_title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","isbns":["9787508673165"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":735,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E9%99%90%E5%BA%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/search"},"page":{"printed_page":603,"pdf_page":611,"physical_index":611,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"daefff4146c79f2a357df5a63c4781e5b8c07e29dbd9b672d111f0d294a53de6"},"chapter":"第12章 空间格局的生产：资本和劳动在地理上的机动性","content":"以上所有观点可以使我们得出一条一般结论：通过技术变革来追求超额利润与通过搬迁来追求超额利润并不是相互独立的。倘若从区位中获得超额利润的机会被消灭了（由于生产的机动性或对租金的占有)，个别资本家就被迫要通过技术变革来寻求超额利润。后者一般又会给从区位中获取超额利润的做法创造新的开端。换句话说，生产越是接近某种空间均衡的状况（例如利润率在各个区位的平均化），个别资本家相互竞争的动力——通过技术变革来扰乱这种均衡的基础——就越大。这一点独立于其他任何同样会对空间均衡的基础加以改变的力量比如劳动的机动性或交通的变化。我们也许可以总结说，竞争同时促进了生产的空间格局的转变、技术搭配的变化、价值关系的结构转换和资本积累的总体活力在时间中的变动。在诸多力量的这种变化无常的混合中，竞争的空间方面是一种活性成分。倘若没有任何起反作用的力量来加以制约，个人对超额利润的追求就会使资本主义生产的空间经济保持在一种不连贯的、狂乱的、类似于抢座游戏的状态。①\n\n393\n\n第12章一空间格局的生产资本和劳动在地理上的机动性\n\n603","previous_page":null,"next_page":604}