{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","uuid":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","normalized_title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","isbns":["9787508673165"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":735,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E9%99%90%E5%BA%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/search"},"page":{"printed_page":75,"pdf_page":83,"physical_index":83,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"5ab9768135a38d5e2dbe751430a3e171526348e1b179f3404f0cadfe0ec076f0"},"chapter":"第1章 商品、价值与阶级关系","content":"有一点是我们可以肯定的：\n\n自然界不是一方面造成货币占有者和商品占有者，而另一方面造成只是自己劳动力的占有者。这种关系既不是自然史上的关系，也不是一切历史时期所共有的社会关系。它本身显然是已往历史发展的结果，是许多次经济变革的产物，是一系列陈旧的社会生产形态灭亡的产物。56（《资本论》第1卷，第169页）\n\n现在，马克思已经把一个复杂论述的所有逻辑线索拉到一起了。他的起点这也是我们的起点—是一种简单的商品概念，即商品是使用价值和交换价值的体现。他从交换的扩大推导出了货币的必要性—货币是价值的表达—并证明了资本主义流通形式必然与按照社会必要劳动时间来规定的交换比例相关。他现在向我们表明，若要解决由此产生的矛盾—交换所预设的等价关系与利润所隐含的不平等之间的矛盾就必须识别出一种商品，它的特殊性质就在于它能够生产出的价值比它本身拥有的价值更多。这样一种商品就是劳动力。只要运用劳动力来生产剩余价值，就能解决上述矛盾。但这就意味着存在雇佣劳动。剩下的任务不外是解释雇佣劳动本身的起源。我们现在就要转入这项任务。\n\n第1章一商品价值与阶级关系\n\n075","previous_page":74,"next_page":76}