{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","uuid":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","normalized_title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","isbns":["9787508673165"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":735,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E9%99%90%E5%BA%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/search"},"page":{"printed_page":82,"pdf_page":90,"physical_index":90,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"f97da13ed0f33243abc326d53ed8107d81f3228b113eaf3adecfb4ffcc2770d2"},"chapter":"第1章 商品、价值与阶级关系","content":"可见，在一切资本家的行为中具有支配地位的规则是“为积累而积累，为生产而生产”67（《资本论》第1卷，第595页)。这条规则是由竞争推动的，它的运行独立于资本家的个人意志。它是个人行为的共同印记，因而把自身印在了资本家阶级的所有成员身上，成了他们的独有特征。它还将所有资本家结合在了一起，因为他们都有一个共同的需要：让累进的资本积累拥有更好的条件。\n\n(2）资本家的积累对劳动者的后果\n\n资本家之间的竞争促使他们至少要按照社会的平均效率来使用劳动力。但是积累得较快的资本家倾向于把积累速度较慢的资本家逐出市场。这意味着个别资本家拥有一种无休止的动力：加大劳动过程中的剥削，使剥削水平超过社会平均水平，以此来增加资本积累的速度。这对劳动者造成了不可胜数的后果。\n\n例如，工作日的最大限度受到生理的和社会的约束，然而它们“都有极大的弹性，有极大的变动余地”“8（《资本论》第1卷，第232页）。由于竞争或天性，资本家有可能试图延长工作日，以便获取绝对剩余价值。另一方面，劳动者要求“正常的”工作日；倘若资本家可以不受限制地对资本积累表示出必然的热情，劳动者显然就会受苦。战斗打响了：\n\n资本的限度\n\n082\n\n资本家要坚持他作为买者的权利，他尽量延长工作日…","previous_page":null,"next_page":83}