{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","title":"技术体系：理性的社会生活","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787552024104","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","id":"231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","uuid":"231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","title":"技术体系：理性的社会生活","normalized_title":"技术体系理性的社会生活","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787552024104","isbns":["9787552024104"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":328,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB%EF%BC%9A%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":102,"pdf_page":118,"physical_index":118,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"874c53f7a72b4294b5dc4518026070fb5fa642ac71722f46adc2c38d231ce3d7"},"chapter":"第三章具体化西蒙栋和建构主义","content":"不幸的是，马尔库塞和西蒙栋在他们的时代都没有提出令人信服的论据。马尔库塞缺乏对科学和技术的理解，而只有这种理解，才能使他对在西蒙栋那里所感受到的替代方案提供一个合理的解释。正如吉尔伯特·热托瓦(GilbertHottois)所指出的那样，西蒙栋本人对他的论点的政治含义仍然含糊不清。①考虑到他所处的时代，这是可以理解的，因为在当时，他的进路是在技术领域出现多种社会运动之前形成的。因此，这些哲学家在呼吁技术变革方面惊人的趋同性，在很大程度上没有引起人们的注意。\n\n根据STS的观点，有可能更好地理解他们的计划。这门经验学科的许多概念创新，是由诸如西蒙栋之类的技术哲学家们，以猜测性的形式所预见的。相应地，布鲁诺·拉图尔的行动者网络理论澄清了西蒙栋的某些观点。网络和行动者的概念，通过表达技术和社会之间不可分割的联系，弥补了西蒙栋的论证。STS形成了当今必须评估西蒙栋的贡献的背景。\n\n本章的下一节讨论广义的建构主义的局限性，因为它与技术政治有关。接下来的部分聚焦于西蒙栋的关键思想，具体化的概念(the concepts of concretization)、关联的环境(associated milieu)\n\n68\n\n102\n\n技术体系：理性的社会生活\n\n① Gilbert Hottois, Simondon e^t La Philosophie de La\"Culture Technique\" (Brussels: Collection Le Point Philosophique, 1993) , 78.","previous_page":101,"next_page":103}