{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","title":"技术体系：理性的社会生活","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787552024104","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","id":"231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","uuid":"231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","title":"技术体系：理性的社会生活","normalized_title":"技术体系理性的社会生活","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787552024104","isbns":["9787552024104"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":328,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB%EF%BC%9A%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":111,"pdf_page":127,"physical_index":127,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"270642b28272852d8f9f93179b2182d20b18273a1017d51c22e1cc9110059217"},"chapter":"第三章具体化西蒙栋和建构主义","content":"根据西蒙栋的观点，个体不是独立于世界的，而是来自分裂成个体和环境的“前个体(pre-individual)”媒介的分化过程。西蒙栋通过搅动饱和溶液而形成晶体来说明这个过程。一粒尘埃就能启动这个过程，然后在整个“次稳态的(meta-stable)”液体中传播，直到整个溶质沉淀出来。这个过程，西蒙栋称之为“传导(transduction)”，取决于外部元素的引入，他称之为“信息”。②\n\n结晶化在呈现个体化概念时是有用的，但它给人的印象是，前个体在将其划分为主客观阶段之前就已经存在了。但如果前个体是一个现存的事物，那么它也会有一个前个体的基础。沉淀形成于其中的溶液本身就是实验室中的个体，并且溶液和实验室必定有一个在更深层次中的前个体中的根源。这里有无限倒退的威胁。前个体概念的实质内容是分析性的，这是一种对发展动力的解释方法潜能。西蒙栋认为，个体保存了“前个体”的能量或潜能，这些能量或潜能可以在它们的发展过程中实现。\n\n第三章具体化西蒙栋和建构主义\n\n111\n\n① Jacob von Uexkull, Theoretical Biology (New York: Harcourt, Brace &.Co. , 1926).\n\n②虽然他批评香农将信息理论看做信号vs噪声，但这个例子似乎带有这一理论的印记。","previous_page":110,"next_page":112}