{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","title":"技术体系：理性的社会生活","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787552024104","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","id":"231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","uuid":"231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","title":"技术体系：理性的社会生活","normalized_title":"技术体系理性的社会生活","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787552024104","isbns":["9787552024104"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":328,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB%EF%BC%9A%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":150,"pdf_page":166,"physical_index":166,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"224ec14a2b7631f22ac024a4c37dc2828e9336e2bb7f3bbdab3c1e35c9dd87d0"},"chapter":"第四章讨论中的互联网","content":"由于许多行动者在技术特征中将他们的需求对象化(objectify)，没有简单的定义可以解释它。互联网并不统一，本质上是分裂和冲突的。分析性问题(analyticproblem)在于解开这种复杂性，并将技术的各个方面分配给它背后的社会力量。这里我会集中讨论其中两种力量商业利益，例如主要的服务供应商正试图将互联网转变为娱乐媒体，以及利用互联网参与社会生活的公共行动者。我把他们对互联网的目标分别称为“消费模式”和“社区模式”。在其目前的多重稳态条件(multistable condition)下，它们都利用互联网上现有的资源，但它们强调了在不同组合中的不同特征。\n\n在争夺网络控制权中的两种主要选择中的每一种都代表了一种技术代码，有一天它可能决定其总体设计和发展。消费模式遵循消费社会的逻辑，在商品中将人的能力对象化(objectifying)。它赋予某些特征以特权，从而支持娱乐、商业交易和广告，而社区模式依赖支持在线团体活动和公共生活的其他特征。社区模式支持新的社交性形式，个人通过这种形式进行通信，并侵占他们生活中被异化的方面(appropriate alienated aspects of their lives)。旧的社区模式与新的消费模式的并存，创建一个具有不确定性特征和未来的混合系统。行动者之间的合作和斗争在许多通常不被认为是“政治的”但确实具有政治意义的场所展开。互联网的意义以及在互联网社会中个体是什么，这两者都岌岌可危。\n\n101\n\n150\n\n技术体系：理性的社会生活\n\n①Quoted in Dean, Blog Theory, 114.\n\n②例如，参见 Andrew Feenberg and Norm Friesen, eds.，(Re) inventing the Internet; Critical Case Studies (Boston; Sense, 2012)。","previous_page":149,"next_page":151}