{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","title":"技术体系：理性的社会生活","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787552024104","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","id":"231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","uuid":"231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","title":"技术体系：理性的社会生活","normalized_title":"技术体系理性的社会生活","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787552024104","isbns":["9787552024104"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":328,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB%EF%BC%9A%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":157,"pdf_page":173,"physical_index":173,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"d90edebecf97552a5a6d7ad1196cca9455b443f9ef3ea968db4687e5b8a29a0d"},"chapter":"第四章讨论中的互联网","content":"多对多通信\n\n互联网通过一个独特的特性，即让用户能够共享一个共同文件的能力，来支持在线社区，让志同道合的个人聚集在一起。发送到文件的消息将被所有人看到，相比之下，邮件和电子邮件则是投递给个人的而不是群体的。①对文件的访问是对所有具有类似访问权限的人的访问。多到多的通信是一种典型的具体化它数字式建模的两个独立结构，传输和归档，在这里聚集到一个单一的结构中，这就是社会网络的技术基础。\n\n在线社区是一个重要的创新。它为小团体活动提供了首个电子中介。大多数社会生活都是以小团体形式进行的，还有教育、商务会议和政治讨论。由于在线社区不考虑地理距离就将团体聚集起来，分散的个体可以围绕一个讨论或斗争的主题聚集在一起，否则就会在公共生活中没有代表。个人在这些群体活动中显露了他们的品味和偏好，这个事实已经使得利用多到多通信来实现商业目的成为可能。因此，社会网络网站在为社区服务时服务于商业：基于数据挖掘的定向广告是脸书的主要收入来源。②\n\n第四章 讨论中的互联网\n\n157\n\n①当然存在电子邮件列表，但和在线社区相比它们有很大的缺点。人们无法想象基于电子邮件列表的像脸书这样的社会网络！\n\n② Dal Young Jin and Andrew Feenberg, “Commodity and Community in Social Networking: Marx and the Monetization of User-Generated Content \", The InformationSociety Journal, 31:52–60,2015.","previous_page":156,"next_page":null}