{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","title":"技术体系：理性的社会生活","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787552024104","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","id":"231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","uuid":"231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","title":"技术体系：理性的社会生活","normalized_title":"技术体系理性的社会生活","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787552024104","isbns":["9787552024104"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":328,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB%EF%BC%9A%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":202,"pdf_page":218,"physical_index":218,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"f37d6fb44ac46fd57369192487f2a6879960f248be445eff7a90b9cd6908c4df"},"chapter":"第六章批判建构主义中的功能概念","content":"我对这些问题的回答与二重性理论有平行的地方。我自己的“二重性理论”研究计划起始于1975年，应弗雷隆(FredericFleron)之邀参加在塞尔贝罗尼(Villa Serbelloni)举行的“技术与共产主义文化”研讨会。这是我第一次开始严肃思考技术的本质。那时在社会科学领域，技术决定论是主流论题，决定论者坚持对经济的民主控制与技术“指令”(imperatives)相冲突。我反对这个结论，也反对技术手段是价值中立的概念。\n\n会议报告中的一个注脚总结了我从那时开始发展起来的论据：“我倾向于保留技术方法’(technique)一词来指称技术元素如杠杆、轮子、电流等。所有这些都是对自然的客观知识的中立应用。这些元素就像语言中的词汇；它们可以组合在一起形成具有不同意思和目的的句子’。技术’一词被定义为发展起来的技术元素的整合体(ensemble)，其整体要大于组成部分的合集。技术在选择和组合构成自身的中立单位时满足对目的的社会性标准。这些社会性标准被理解为体现于技术之中，而不是对中立工具的一种外在使用。”①\n\n202\n\n技术体系：理性的社会生活\n\n① Andrew Feenberg, “Transition or Convergence: Communism and the Paradox of Development,\" in Technology and Communist Culture: The SocioCultural Impact of Technology under Socialism, ed. F. Fleron (New York: Praeger, 1977) , 114.","previous_page":null,"next_page":null}