{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","title":"技术体系：理性的社会生活","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787552024104","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","id":"231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","uuid":"231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","title":"技术体系：理性的社会生活","normalized_title":"技术体系理性的社会生活","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787552024104","isbns":["9787552024104"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":328,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB%EF%BC%9A%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":"219 / 150","pdf_page":235,"physical_index":235,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"a749a14c37cdd1a13457406b1f922a0b1bcdc26c129d012b15cb382df3d15f25"},"chapter":"第六章批判建构主义中的功能概念","content":"尽管经济和社会体系与自然科学越来越相似，它们仍有一个原则性区别。在自然的情况下，定律是事实，而指导资本主义经济定律的是人类行动的产物，特别是个人为追求其经济利益而做出的大量自发性决定的产物。卢卡奇将资本主义经济称为“物化的”，是指它看起来像个客观事物，而实际上是人类行为的非意识的产物。然而，经济看似客观事物的外表并不是虚幻的。它具有实在的后果，塑造着人们的生活，引发人们去做将之再生产的行为。\n\n经济定律与非意识地产生定律的技术操纵之间的循环关系，同自然中与人类行为无关的定律之间有着根本性的区别。②人们可以通过合作性行为改变体系，打破物化循环。去物化的实践与工人阶级革命是同义词。它不是根据定律进行的对经济的技术操纵，而是通过改变人类行为的实践基础去推翻这些定律。③\n\n在卢卡奇看来，功能性主体并未参与到对对象的功能化中。\n\n第六章 批判建构主义中的功能概念\n\n219\n\n① Ibid. , 131.\n\n②然而，难道科学家在发现自然定律的过程中不也是作为实验者参与到技术操纵中吗？当然是。但是，他们的行为无法自由地创造他们所发现的定律，相反，他们的目的制约着他们的行为。即使承认科学对象部分地决定于理论和实验设计，这种准超越性的决定与人们因追求个人或集体利益可以自愿坚持或放弃的行为不同，尽管这种行为的后果可被经验地验证。\n\n150\n\n③ Feenberg, The Philosophy of Praxis, Chapter 4.","previous_page":234,"next_page":236}