{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","title":"技术体系：理性的社会生活","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787552024104","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","id":"231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","uuid":"231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","title":"技术体系：理性的社会生活","normalized_title":"技术体系理性的社会生活","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787552024104","isbns":["9787552024104"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":328,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB%EF%BC%9A%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":232,"pdf_page":248,"physical_index":248,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"0125e3140f4b13cd957683dceadade79e19c5252b4c6445959fdef65a58c2920"},"chapter":"第六章批判建构主义中的功能概念","content":"管理也有主观性的部分。令人感兴趣的是主观性特征会加倍，因为“个案”也会主动地去“处理”其个案以及相应的管理者。职业管理者的自主性十分明显，因为这就是他们所认同的身份。然而，被管理的人也可能对管理干涉所创造的境况采取超然的态度。这使得立场的持有和原创发起的作用变得更为复杂。管理者试图按某些标准方式来处理个案，或者以从未有过的方式来处理一比如，获取某些附带利益，或审慎地改编严格的规则以处理含混性的个案。同时，管理对象也许会试着同体系“玩游戏”，以期能从个例中获取优势。\n\n结论\n\n技术体系是个试图控制自然、经济、管理或其他环境的技术实践领域。为了达到这一目的，环境被解释和构造为社会技术性的合理功能的整体。工具化的理论挑战了隔绝于社会性世界的社会技术合理性，并为设计和行为提供了更接近现实的说明。它扩大了功能归属与关系的域境，坚持对功能归属与关系的理解需照顾到技术、商业和个案的人性方面的“二重性”，即它们不仅是个人心理现象，更是社会性现象。功能性不是主观性观念，不是物质事实，也不是两者的组合。在定义现代生活最为重要的例子里，它是个社会性过程，在其中技术心态与文化或政治考量和制约相遇，以设计具体的人造物和体系。\n\n232\n\n技术体系：理性的社会生活\n\n160","previous_page":231,"next_page":233}