{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","title":"技术体系：理性的社会生活","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787552024104","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","id":"231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","uuid":"231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","title":"技术体系：理性的社会生活","normalized_title":"技术体系理性的社会生活","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787552024104","isbns":["9787552024104"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":328,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB%EF%BC%9A%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":266,"pdf_page":282,"physical_index":282,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"b30a7e6298af1796bb093ab4b189a8e1b1e7c44f17183c3bb5b493be390f7c35"},"chapter":"第七章抗争的逻辑","content":"技术体系的修辞术\n\n公众在技术体系的公开辩论中所运用的范畴对福柯所称的“压制的知识”进行了编码。回想起来，福柯所使用的这个术语旨在理解现代社会体制下的下属群体。他们的知识是非正式的、基于经验的和具有明确规范性的，与官方的形式化的“科学”形成鲜明对照，这些“科学”阐明了体制的治理原则。\n\n德·塞杜(Michel de Certeau)将官方机构的“战略”与机构内部下属的“策略”作了相应的区分。战略的目标是预测和控制。它们在一个体制化的“位置”上得到阐述，并且得到了某个既定的权力的支持。策略是瞬时的、无组织的、分散的，它们既没有自己的位置，也没有任何机构的支持。他们在体系的间隙向不同的目标前进，但不一定非要与强大的战略相抵触。\n\n德·塞杜认为“修辞术的规训为区分不同类型的策略提供了模型”。正如诡辩家所说，修辞违背了战略知识的逻辑，使“弱势地位看起来更强大”。在现代域境下，“弱势地位”不仅仅是一个论据，而且是一个从属的社会位置。修辞术是一种规训，它最有力地体现了与以压制知识为基础的策略相反的逻辑。它提供了\n\n266\n\n技术体系：理性的社会生活","previous_page":265,"next_page":null}