{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","title":"技术体系：理性的社会生活","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787552024104","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","id":"231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","uuid":"231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","title":"技术体系：理性的社会生活","normalized_title":"技术体系理性的社会生活","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787552024104","isbns":["9787552024104"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":328,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB%EF%BC%9A%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":33,"pdf_page":49,"physical_index":49,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"60663b878b2e9093778bf57e0c60bcafc97ae74569275d81a411e0dbf6dc1d41"},"chapter":"第一章福柯之后的马克思","content":"根据我们通常对这些词的理解，这些原则中的每条原则看起来都是“合理的”。市场，就像计算一样，是等价交换。管理在分类和按照规则统一对待对象方面类似科学。和科学一样，为了实现它们的目标，管理会更加仔细地衡量它们的对象。商业，和技术一样，以追求效能为基础。并且，技术规训使每个领域的专业人员的工作活跃起来。这些规训也追求科学性，至少在形式上是这样。因此我们时代的社会生活似乎映射了科学。福柯已经指出了批判方法的结果，但他绝不是第一个批判合理性的理论家，他的工作启示着对批判传统的再解读。\n\n福柯的论点，即真理的政权依赖于权力关系，是试图在现代制度中克服启蒙批判的缺陷。启蒙教导我们辨认偏向，在偏向中，成见、情绪和伪-事实影响判断，而判断应该基于合理的标准。我将之称为“实质性偏向”，因为它取决于信念的内容，比如，认为有些种族智力低下。启蒙哲学家诉诸没有被成见影响的合理的基础、事实和理论，在此基础上，他们否认封建制度和宗教制度的叙事合法性。毫无疑问，对实质性偏向的批判过去扮演并且仍然扮演着重要的解放角色。然而，它有一个重要的局限。诉诸理性反对封建和宗教偏向，承认那些要求合理基础的制度的中立性和普遍性。例如，市场就是这种情况，它不是由神话、故事或情绪要求来辩护的，而是由干瘪的商品货币等值逻辑来辩护的。\n\n第一章 福柯之后的马克思\n\n33\n\n① Michel Foucault, “The Ethic of Care for the Self as a Practice of Freedom: An Interview with Michel Foucault,\" in The Final Foucault, ed. J. Bernauer and D. Rasmussen, trans, J. D. Gauthier (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1988), 16.","previous_page":32,"next_page":34}