{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","title":"技术体系：理性的社会生活","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787552024104","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","id":"231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","uuid":"231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","title":"技术体系：理性的社会生活","normalized_title":"技术体系理性的社会生活","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787552024104","isbns":["9787552024104"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":328,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB%EF%BC%9A%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":42,"pdf_page":58,"physical_index":58,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"3d2d08b887dbb5f51e03042c655f4948f00b110a7f5b3acfd90b90c3a6667054"},"chapter":"第一章福柯之后的马克思","content":"这个观点也经常在社会本体论中得到解释，例如瑟尔(Searle)根据“我们可能称为自然固有的特征和与观察者、使用者等的意向相关的特征之间的区别”②来解释它。只有当它被认作一把椅子的时候，椅子才作为一个物体具有可以坐在上面的功能也就是说，只有当它的意义被潜在的使用者理解的时候。意义的分配依赖于人类主体。\n\n但是马克思有不同的进路：他将意义的分配归于经济体系并认为此功能依赖于“总体的生产关系”③。他将那些关系解释为不仅仅是经济的，解释为生活方式的基本模式。“这种生产方式不仅应当从它是个人肉体存在的再生产这方面来加以考察。它在更大程度上是这些个人的一定的活动方式……一定的生活方式。”④因此构成生活方式基础的实践支持生活方式在其中展开的世界的功能/意义关系。意义是这些人类关系的客观表现形式。而且，对资本主义条件下类似法律的表现形式的分析赋予那些关系以秩序和主体无涉的独立性，这与瑟尔所描述的观察者或\n\n42\n\n技术体系：理性的社会生活\n\n① Karl Marx, \"Wage Labor and Capital,\" in Karl Marx and Frederick Engels: Selected Works, by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels (New York: International Publishers, 1968)，81。《马克思恩格斯选集》第一卷，人民出版社1995年版，第344页。\n\n②John R. Searle, The Construction of Social Reality (New York: Free Press, 1995),9.\n\n③ Marx, \"WageLabor and Capital,\"81.\n\n④ Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, The German Ideology, ed. C. J. Arthur (New York:International Publishers，1972)，14。《马克思恩格斯全集》第三卷，人民出版社1960年版，第24页。","previous_page":41,"next_page":null}