{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","title":"技术体系：理性的社会生活","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787552024104","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","id":"231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","uuid":"231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","title":"技术体系：理性的社会生活","normalized_title":"技术体系理性的社会生活","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787552024104","isbns":["9787552024104"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":328,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB%EF%BC%9A%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":72,"pdf_page":88,"physical_index":88,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"081ff2276f8b13bff92867c5404b964e38350cd34ab4e8e6e59d3955c276bf2e"},"chapter":"第二章批判的建构主义","content":"因此行动者网络理论假设先于其部件的混合体。它的“共同建构”(co-construction)或“共同生产”的概念，唤起对人类行动者与人类在其中找到他们自己的技术世界之间相互依赖的关注。社会不是由纯粹的社会关联建构起来的，而是围绕着支持其成员相互作用的技术而形成的。(这种进路与西蒙栋的进路之间的密切关系在第三章讨论。)人类能动性绝不能享有对物的能动性的特权，这个物的主体支持包括社会在内的社会技术网络。这种观点，和社会建构主义的观点一样，颠覆了对技术世界的纯粹“合理性”特征的幼稚信心，现在呈现为许多主体类型根据不同纲领活跃其间的场景。\n\n批判的建构主义选择性地将社会建构主义描绘为技术决定论的替代，将行动者网络理论描绘为对人与事的网络的理解。这种建构主义的进路强调阐释在技术发展中的作用。行动者网络理论探讨了技术网络对于身份和世界的涵义。这些概念与早期法兰克福学派域境无涉的合理性相一致，并洞察技术的偏向。①批判的建构主义因此通过运用STS的方法将法兰克福学派的进路具体化。\n\n48\n\n72\n\n技术体系：理性的社会生活\n\n① Bruno Latour, Reassembling theSocial: An Introduction to Actor-Network-Theory (London: Oxford University Press, 2005), 208.\n\n② Bruno Latour, We HaveNever Been Modern (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1993).","previous_page":71,"next_page":73}