{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","title":"技术体系：理性的社会生活","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787552024104","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","id":"231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","uuid":"231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","title":"技术体系：理性的社会生活","normalized_title":"技术体系理性的社会生活","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787552024104","isbns":["9787552024104"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":328,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB%EF%BC%9A%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":8,"pdf_page":24,"physical_index":24,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"36efd6db15f0f1a3efae55de9b5439ccdb8b451578fcdce675cc490b491173a6"},"chapter":"技术体系理性的社会生活","content":"当包含有利益时，情况会更加复杂。在工业革命的进程中，阶级利益与机器设计相互作用。在这里，对于劳动的去技能化和机械化而言，意向在起作用，被转化到代表所有者和管理者需求的有偏向的规范之中。我将在第一章回到这个案例。\n\n专家把这些偏向一代代地传下去。只要这些问题被编码到脱离公共舆论的技术规训中，批判就会有困难。即使这样，进步可能来自受传统束缚的技术领域之外。抗议、论战、抵制和黑客行为对偏向提出了挑战并使之引人注目。\n\n像日本福岛核电站的事例中一样，技术事故也是起作用的。在技术可行性的范围内，核电站是一种例外情况。但是，这使得可错性在技术文化中的重要性明确起来。\n\n福岛的灾难表明，有些技术问题简直是难以解决的。当然，我们有可能找到临时性的解决方案，但我们需要永久性的解决方案。我们在研究任何一个复杂系统时，只通过对一系列无法预料的问题和事故的经验、分析和回应，得到这些永久性的解决方案。这是飞机制造业随着时间的变迁所做的事情，因此，现在飞行是相当安全的。①核电站的这些一连串事故的后果，实在是损失惨重的和可怕的。\n\n8\n\n技术体系：理性的社会生活\n\n① Alain Gras, Grandeur et dependance: Sociologie des macro-systemes techniques (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1993), 182, 189– 191.","previous_page":7,"next_page":9}