{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","title":"技术体系：理性的社会生活","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787552024104","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","id":"231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","uuid":"231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","title":"技术体系：理性的社会生活","normalized_title":"技术体系理性的社会生活","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787552024104","isbns":["9787552024104"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":328,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB%EF%BC%9A%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/231a69de-8526-4d34-8fa7-231b09af93a8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":86,"pdf_page":102,"physical_index":102,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"b80e739e21a5b9bd3228480bea288cf0e2cb3cc19e61788592b01d0ae7cef59f"},"chapter":"第二章批判的建构主义","content":"层次和行为准则\n\n技术公民身份的出现突出了技术的人造物和体系的内在偶然性和复杂性，而技术解释的一致性掩盖了它们。批判的建构主义提出了一种谱系的进路，这种进路将社会的“事物”，例如人造物、制度和法律看作是由社会角色维系在一起的功能部件的组合。随着社会的变化，这些组成部分被分解和重组。\n\n就技术和技术体系而言，这些结构反映了参与设计的行动者的相对力量。他们的斗争与合作的结果就是“设计行为准则”。该行为准则确定了技术设计的更大的社会意义，以及社会选择与技术的行为准则的稳定交集。设计的行为准则通过行动者网络理论所说的“授权”将一种行为准则翻译为另一种行为准则。例如，对轮椅通行人行道的社会需求成为建设工程的行为准则。残疾人的权利被翻译为特定的坡度。孤立地看，这个斜坡似乎仅仅是技术的，但在它的域境下，这条行为准则具有政治意义。①这些行为准则不仅包含在设计中，而且塑造着技术规训。\n\n86\n\n技术体系：理性的社会生活\n\n① Andrew Feenberg, “Technoscience at the Fork,\" in Continental Philosophy of Science, ed. Jay Foster (London: Bloomsbury, 2017); Alfred Nordmann, Hans Radder, and Gregor Schiemann, eds. , Science Trans formed? Debating Claims of an Epochal Break (Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2011).","previous_page":null,"next_page":87}