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Bratton","content":"38. See Diedrich Diederichsen and Anselm Franke, The Whole Earth: California and the Disappearance of the Outside (Berlin: Sternberg Press, 2013).\n\n39. I discuss this convoluted relationship between scenographic cosmopolitanism and Google Earth in my “ On Geoscapes and the Google Caliphate: Reflections on the Mumbai Attacks, ” Theory, Culture and Society 26 (2009): 329 – 342.\n\n40. Consider, for example, Usman Haque ’ s Sky Ear: “ Sky Ear is a non-rigid carbon-fibre ‘ cloud, ’ embedded with one thousand glowing helium balloons and several dozen mobile phones. The balloons contain miniature sensor circuits that respond to electromagnetic fields, particularly those of mobile phones. When activated, the sensor circuits co-ordinate to cause ultra-bright colored LEDs to illuminate. The 30m cloud glows and flickers brightly as it floats across the sky. ” http://www.haque.co.uk/skyear.php.\n\n41. Mark Dorrian, “ On Google Earth, ” in New Geographies, 4: Scales of the Earth, ed. El Hadi Jazairy and Melissa Vaughn (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Graduate School of Design, 2011), 164 – 170.\n\n42. The question of skin shows up in cultural theory in a variety of ways. In addition to the obvious connotations for theories of race and racism, see also Mark C. Taylor, Hiding (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998); Nicholas de Monchaux, Spacesuit: Fashioning Apollo (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2011); and Peter Sloterdijk, Bubbles: Microspherology, vol. 1: Spheres (Los Angeles: Semiotext(e), 2011).\n\n43. Paul N. Edwards, A Vast Machine: Computer Models, Climate Data, and the Politics of Global Warming (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2010).\n\n44. Juan Carlos Castilla-Rubio and Simon Willis, “ Planetary Skin: A Global Platform for a New Era of Collaboration, ” Cisco internal white paper, March 2009 (no longer online). See now http:// www.planetaryskin.org/.\n\n45. Some descriptive detail from the Planetary Skin website: “ It is supported by joint policy programs that extend the model of planetary instrumentalization to the political realm through open and collaborative, if also expert-piloted, forums. These include theconnectedrepublic.org, connectedcommons.org and connectedurbandevelopment.org, and it also extends to include tools for the integration of actors into common parliamentarian media, largely identical to those in development and deployment under the rubric of E-Government (digitalization of governmental processes) and Government 2.0 (employment of open social media channels and tools to support self-governance). ” The white paper continues, “ The Planetary Skin platform can be thought of as a globally pervasive ‘ nervous system, ’ assimilating disparate and siloed data sets held in public and private enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems. It also analyzes data originating from airborne and terrestrial sensor networks located around the world ( SensorSpaces). These, in turn, are connected to a Web 2.0 mashup of decision-support tools ( DecisionSpaces). These tools facilitate proactive management of resources, risks, and new environmental markets, enabling innovation by private sector entrepreneurs, next-generation regulatory agencies, and social entrepreneurs ( CommonSpaces). ”\n\n392\n\nNotes","previous_page":391,"next_page":393}