{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"24db3d42-72f5-4236-8255-80f6ff3283d0","title":"回到福柯 暴力性构序与生命治安的话语构境","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208136014","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"24db3d42-72f5-4236-8255-80f6ff3283d0","id":"24db3d42-72f5-4236-8255-80f6ff3283d0","uuid":"24db3d42-72f5-4236-8255-80f6ff3283d0","title":"回到福柯 暴力性构序与生命治安的话语构境","normalized_title":"回到福柯暴力性构序与生命治安的话语构境","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208136014","isbns":["9787208136014"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":611,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/24db3d42-72f5-4236-8255-80f6ff3283d0","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%9B%9E%E5%88%B0%E7%A6%8F%E6%9F%AF%20%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B%E6%80%A7%E6%9E%84%E5%BA%8F%E4%B8%8E%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E6%B2%BB%E5%AE%89%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%AD%E6%9E%84%E5%A2%83","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/24db3d42-72f5-4236-8255-80f6ff3283d0/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/24db3d42-72f5-4236-8255-80f6ff3283d0/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/24db3d42-72f5-4236-8255-80f6ff3283d0","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/24db3d42-72f5-4236-8255-80f6ff3283d0/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/24db3d42-72f5-4236-8255-80f6ff3283d0/search"},"page":{"printed_page":155,"pdf_page":210,"physical_index":210,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"0bf0990f3ebdcdfe7c87e819b176d8898237bcf8f642467db6a2814614d25533"},"chapter":"第四章 现代认识型:大写的历史之发生","content":"如果说，16世纪的认识型构序物的本质是相似性的魔法，古典认识型构式世界的本质是表象，那么现代资产阶级认识型构境存在的本质就是认知。这里发生的事件，是一个“词”远离“物”的过程。福柯确认这是一个全新认识型：“意识形态使所有的认知都安放在表象的空间中，并且通过浏览这个空间，意识形态就能阐明能组织这个空间的法则所具有的认知。在某种意义上说，意识形态就是所有认知的认知(savoirdetouslessavoirs)。”[21]显然，福柯由此对意识形态做出了一种全新的定位。在1976年进行的一次访谈录中，福柯谈及自己对传统意识形态概念的看法。他说，传统的意识形态概念的本质是幻象，它总是与正确的真理相对立。并且，在人们心中，意识形态幻象似乎总是由阶级主体建构起来的。“与作为决定性的经济、物质等基础(infrastructure ou déterminant économique，matériel，etc)相比,意识形态是第二位(position seconde)的。”[22]福柯自己显然不赞同这种观点。科学认知构式的意识形态表面并不是布展幻象，而恰恰是以祛除传统愚昧的启蒙之光照亮理性新世界的。这使得资产阶级这种大写的意识形态成为不可抗拒的隐性控制和支配。以后，福柯会在对康德《什么是启蒙?》一文的深刻解读中重申这一批判。\n\n第四章现代认识型:大写的历史之发生\n\n155","previous_page":154,"next_page":156}