{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"24db3d42-72f5-4236-8255-80f6ff3283d0","title":"回到福柯 暴力性构序与生命治安的话语构境","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208136014","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"24db3d42-72f5-4236-8255-80f6ff3283d0","id":"24db3d42-72f5-4236-8255-80f6ff3283d0","uuid":"24db3d42-72f5-4236-8255-80f6ff3283d0","title":"回到福柯 暴力性构序与生命治安的话语构境","normalized_title":"回到福柯暴力性构序与生命治安的话语构境","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208136014","isbns":["9787208136014"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":611,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/24db3d42-72f5-4236-8255-80f6ff3283d0","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%9B%9E%E5%88%B0%E7%A6%8F%E6%9F%AF%20%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B%E6%80%A7%E6%9E%84%E5%BA%8F%E4%B8%8E%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E6%B2%BB%E5%AE%89%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%AD%E6%9E%84%E5%A2%83","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/24db3d42-72f5-4236-8255-80f6ff3283d0/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/24db3d42-72f5-4236-8255-80f6ff3283d0/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/24db3d42-72f5-4236-8255-80f6ff3283d0","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/24db3d42-72f5-4236-8255-80f6ff3283d0/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/24db3d42-72f5-4236-8255-80f6ff3283d0/search"},"page":{"printed_page":311,"pdf_page":366,"physical_index":366,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"b062f3814ae3637f6da9bc9c393c783f052b6b14381ca63ec3fff472fdaa5d4b"},"chapter":"第八章 认知考古学:活化的话语档案与断裂的谱系发现","content":"与那种把认知纳入与科学相连的权力等级(hiérarchie dupouvoir)有序的规划形成对照，谱系学应该被看成是一种把历史认知从这种压制中解放出来的努力，谱系学让历史认知能够对抗理论的、统一的、形式的和科学的话语的威胁。它建立在局部认知的反抗之上——如德勒兹所说，是那种微小的认知——反抗科学的等级(hiérarchisation scien-tifique)，以及认知权力的效应：这就是祛序（désordre）和片断性(charpie)的谱系学的规划。[60]\n\n祛序(désordre)和片断性(charpie)是谱系研究抗拒权力的基本造反武器。福柯明确指认说,考古学是“指局部性话语分析的方法”(l’analysedesdiscursivitéslocales),而谱系学则是“指建立在对局部话语的描述基础之上的策略,通过这种策略,受压制的认知被解放出来进行活动”[61]。在另一个地方，福柯将考古学、谱系学和策略学三者看成是“描述同一个分析中必然出现的三个维度”,而非“三个连续的层面”。[62]我觉得，恰恰是这三个连续的层面所建构起来的先在范式，生成了早期福柯非凡的历史研究方法上的哲学天目。\n\n我注意到,1984年,福柯在《什么是启蒙?》(Qu’est-cequeles Lumières?)\n\n第八章认知考古学:活化的话语档案与断裂的谱系发现\n\n311","previous_page":310,"next_page":312}