{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"24db3d42-72f5-4236-8255-80f6ff3283d0","title":"回到福柯 暴力性构序与生命治安的话语构境","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208136014","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"24db3d42-72f5-4236-8255-80f6ff3283d0","id":"24db3d42-72f5-4236-8255-80f6ff3283d0","uuid":"24db3d42-72f5-4236-8255-80f6ff3283d0","title":"回到福柯 暴力性构序与生命治安的话语构境","normalized_title":"回到福柯暴力性构序与生命治安的话语构境","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208136014","isbns":["9787208136014"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":611,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/24db3d42-72f5-4236-8255-80f6ff3283d0","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%9B%9E%E5%88%B0%E7%A6%8F%E6%9F%AF%20%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B%E6%80%A7%E6%9E%84%E5%BA%8F%E4%B8%8E%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E6%B2%BB%E5%AE%89%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%AD%E6%9E%84%E5%A2%83","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/24db3d42-72f5-4236-8255-80f6ff3283d0/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/24db3d42-72f5-4236-8255-80f6ff3283d0/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/24db3d42-72f5-4236-8255-80f6ff3283d0","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/24db3d42-72f5-4236-8255-80f6ff3283d0/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/24db3d42-72f5-4236-8255-80f6ff3283d0/search"},"page":{"printed_page":499,"pdf_page":554,"physical_index":554,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"4781fcfac52dc939fee86b36b97847fdf09a814a51f6067da3aa309ce1509e16"},"chapter":"第十四章 从牧领到治安：现代资产阶级政治权力的微观治理机制","content":"其二，建构社会自然性的最重要的工具是认知和科学。显然，福柯有一阵子没有谈及这个与生命权力同构的认知和科学话语了。其实，福柯在先前已经指认过,新的社会治理(干预)的实施方式是认知,真正治理社会的已不再是君主，而是掌握着科学话语的专家(“穿白大褂的家伙”)。“科学知识(connaissance scientifique)对于好的治理(bon gouvernement)来说,是必不可少的。”[42]依福柯的看法，在资本主义社会生活中,真正的统治者并不是那些作为总统、首相之类的工具性面孔，而恰恰是资本操纵的知识人专家。\n\n其三，人口因素作为自发调节的自然现象出现。这一点，福柯在前面的讨论中其实已经涉及。它是指人口与经济活动一样，在资本主义生产方式中“服从于自然程序(obéissent à des processus naturels)”[43]。\n\n非人为建构起来的市民社会(公民社会)，价值中立的科学与认知，自然调节的人口，这三个重要的场境存在凸显出资产阶级新的社会的自然性，并生成资本主义制度全新的社会治理的真正基础。\n\n注释\n\n第十四章 从牧领到治安:现代资产阶级政治权力的微观治理机制\n\n[1][法]福柯：《安全、领土与人口》，钱翰等译，上海人民出版社2010年版，第104页，注2。\n\n[2]同上书,第106页。\n\n[3][法]福柯：《古典时代疯狂史》，林志明译，生活·读书·新知三联书店2005年\n\n499","previous_page":498,"next_page":500}