{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"2821c1ba-e1be-4d9d-a621-25ff1c6e5d2a","title":"景观社会","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787305175299","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"2821c1ba-e1be-4d9d-a621-25ff1c6e5d2a","id":"2821c1ba-e1be-4d9d-a621-25ff1c6e5d2a","uuid":"2821c1ba-e1be-4d9d-a621-25ff1c6e5d2a","title":"景观社会","normalized_title":"景观社会","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787305175299","isbns":["9787305175299"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":259,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/2821c1ba-e1be-4d9d-a621-25ff1c6e5d2a","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%99%AF%E8%A7%82%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/2821c1ba-e1be-4d9d-a621-25ff1c6e5d2a/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/2821c1ba-e1be-4d9d-a621-25ff1c6e5d2a/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/2821c1ba-e1be-4d9d-a621-25ff1c6e5d2a","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/2821c1ba-e1be-4d9d-a621-25ff1c6e5d2a/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/2821c1ba-e1be-4d9d-a621-25ff1c6e5d2a/search"},"page":{"printed_page":54,"pdf_page":107,"physical_index":107,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"ed3a714c2411a05303fa421b48ec0f1946928763854211bf2c623b740ebfb1df"},"chapter":"第四章作为主体与表象的无产阶级","content":"共产国际斗争的初期成功，引导第一国际从主导的意识形态的混乱影响中解放出来，这种影响一直残留在国际里。然而它不久后遭遇的失败和镇压，将无产阶级革命的两种观念的冲突推向了前台，这两种观念都包括了某种独裁的维度，由于这个独裁维度，无产阶级的有意识自我解放便被放弃。确实，马克思主义者和巴枯宁主义者之间的争论变得不可调和，而且是双重的争论。该争论既涉及革命社会中的权力问题，又涉及运动的当今组织问题，从这个方面到那个方面，对手们的立场都背道而驰。巴枯宁抨击那种通过专断使用国家权力而消灭阶级的空想，预想一种官僚统治阶级的重建和渊博专家的专政，或那些名人的专政。马克思曾经认为，经济的矛盾和工人的民主教育之间不可分离的成熟，会将无产阶级国家的作用缩减到简单的法律认可阶段，使得客观确立的新型社会关系合法化，于是他便揭露巴枯宁及其支持者身上的阴谋精英的独裁主义，这些阴谋精英毫不犹豫地凌驾于共产国际之上，形成一种险恶用心，试图将貌似革命而又不负责任的专政强加于社会，或者强加那些自封的革命者的专政。巴枯宁也确实招募了一批支持者，依据的是这样一种视角：“作为大众风暴中心的隐身领航员，我们应该引导这场风暴，不是借助明显的权力，而是通过所有联盟者的集体专政。这个专政没有绶带，没有头衔，没有正式权利，而正因为它没有任何权力的外表而变得更加强大。”这样就形成了关于工人革命的两种意识形态的对立，而每种意识形态中都包括了部分的真实批判，但是却失去了历史思想的统一性，把自己建立为意识形态权威。那些强大\n\n91\n\n54\n\n景观社会","previous_page":53,"next_page":55}