{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"2821c1ba-e1be-4d9d-a621-25ff1c6e5d2a","title":"景观社会","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787305175299","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"2821c1ba-e1be-4d9d-a621-25ff1c6e5d2a","id":"2821c1ba-e1be-4d9d-a621-25ff1c6e5d2a","uuid":"2821c1ba-e1be-4d9d-a621-25ff1c6e5d2a","title":"景观社会","normalized_title":"景观社会","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787305175299","isbns":["9787305175299"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":259,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/2821c1ba-e1be-4d9d-a621-25ff1c6e5d2a","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%99%AF%E8%A7%82%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/2821c1ba-e1be-4d9d-a621-25ff1c6e5d2a/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/2821c1ba-e1be-4d9d-a621-25ff1c6e5d2a/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/2821c1ba-e1be-4d9d-a621-25ff1c6e5d2a","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/2821c1ba-e1be-4d9d-a621-25ff1c6e5d2a/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/2821c1ba-e1be-4d9d-a621-25ff1c6e5d2a/search"},"page":{"printed_page":"60 / 98 / 99","pdf_page":113,"physical_index":113,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"6ce3b49bfda335367be1b81388a3156decfa95085bab804ab72af2e947f82344"},"chapter":"第四章作为主体与表象的无产阶级","content":"作为马克思主义思想家，列宁不过是位忠实一贯的考茨基①主义者，在俄国条件下应用“正统马克思主义”的革命意识形态，俄国的条件不允许第二国际进行相应的改良主义实践。无产阶级的外部领导，通过纪律严密的地下党来实现，这个党又服从于已经成为“职业革命家”的知识分子，这种领导在此构成一种职业，而且不愿意向资本主义社会的任何领导职业妥协(此外，沙皇政治制度也无法提供这样的开口，其基础将构成资产阶级政权的先进阶段)。它因此成为社会的绝对领导的职业。\n\n布尔什维克的独裁意识形态的激进主义，随着战争的来临及国际社会民主党面临战争时的垮台，得以扩展到全世界范围内。工人运动民主幻想的血腥结局曾经将全世界变成了俄国，而布尔什维克主义，它统治着由危机时期导致的第一次革命决裂，向所有国家的无产阶级奉献出它的等级模式和思想模式，以便对统治阶级“用俄语说话”。列宁并没有指责第二国际的马克思主义是一种革命的意识形态，而是责备它不再是革命的意识形态。\n\n60\n\n景观社会\n\n98\n\n99\n\n①考茨基(KarlKautski，1854—1938)，德国政治家、马克思主义理论家。著作有《托马斯·莫尔及其乌托邦》《社会主义纲领》伯恩斯坦和社会民主党的纲领》土地问题《社会革命基督教之基础》《取得政权的道路》《恐怖主义和共产主义》等。","previous_page":112,"next_page":114}