{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"2821c1ba-e1be-4d9d-a621-25ff1c6e5d2a","title":"景观社会","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787305175299","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"2821c1ba-e1be-4d9d-a621-25ff1c6e5d2a","id":"2821c1ba-e1be-4d9d-a621-25ff1c6e5d2a","uuid":"2821c1ba-e1be-4d9d-a621-25ff1c6e5d2a","title":"景观社会","normalized_title":"景观社会","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787305175299","isbns":["9787305175299"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":259,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/2821c1ba-e1be-4d9d-a621-25ff1c6e5d2a","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%99%AF%E8%A7%82%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/2821c1ba-e1be-4d9d-a621-25ff1c6e5d2a/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/2821c1ba-e1be-4d9d-a621-25ff1c6e5d2a/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/2821c1ba-e1be-4d9d-a621-25ff1c6e5d2a","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/2821c1ba-e1be-4d9d-a621-25ff1c6e5d2a/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/2821c1ba-e1be-4d9d-a621-25ff1c6e5d2a/search"},"page":{"printed_page":68,"pdf_page":121,"physical_index":121,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"1d2e231920647571a69a2e99a5f5aba3bd3e59838913900702156c9949b4448a"},"chapter":"第四章作为主体与表象的无产阶级","content":"109\n\n革命的工人运动，在两次世界大战之间，被斯大林的官僚制度和法西斯极权主义的协同行动所绞杀，而法西斯主义曾经向俄国经验丰富的极权政党借鉴了其组织形式。法西斯主义是对资产阶级经济的极端主义保卫，而这个经济受到经济危机和无产阶级颠覆的威胁，资本主义社会中的戒严，即借助它而使社会得到拯救的戒严，赋予自身一种紧急状态的第一理性，让国家大量地干涉国家管理。然而这样一种理性本身就充满了其手段的大量非理性。如果说法西斯主义挺身去保卫已经有点保守(家庭、财产、道德秩序、祖国)的资产阶级意识形态的主要观点，去团结小资产阶级和被危机逼疯的失业者，或对社会主义革命的无能产生失望的人们，从根本上说这并不是它的意识形态所致。它以自己存在的方式展示自己：这是一种神话的暴力起义，它要求一个确定的群体去参与，使用的是古老的伪价值(pseudo-valeur)：种族、血统、首领。法西斯主义是技术上装备精良的仿古主义。其神话中被分解的代用品(ersatz)在景观语境中被借鉴使用，而这个语境则由更为现代的影响手段和幻想手段构成。因此，法西斯主义是现代景观形成中的一个因素，同样，它在古老工人运动毁灭中的份额，使它成为现代社会的建立性强权之一；但是由于法西斯主义也是维护资本主义秩序的最昂贵的形式，它在正常情况下必须远离资本主义国家的重大角色所占据的前台，这个前台已经被这一秩序的更为理性、更为强大的形式所消灭。\n\n68\n\n景观社会","previous_page":67,"next_page":69}