{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title":"现代性的哲学话语","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787544715829","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","uuid":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title":"现代性的哲学话语","normalized_title":"现代性的哲学话语","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787544715829","isbns":["9787544715829"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":463,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%AD","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/search"},"page":{"printed_page":137,"pdf_page":145,"physical_index":145,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"f50b072b3d888dc0b8bdf9525ae1732ed34a38ff45e66c60cc7668df2deed646"},"chapter":"现代性的哲学话语","content":"3\n\n意识形态的怀疑虽然具有了总体性，但并没有改变方向。它不仅反对资产阶级理想的非理性功能，而且反对资产阶级文化本身的理性潜能，并因此而波及到一种具有内在程序的意识形态批判的基础。但其意图没有改变，依然是发挥一种揭示功能。没有改变的还有理性怀疑主义渗透进去的思维模式：现在，理性自身被怀疑成了权力要求和有效性要求的有害混合，但这仍然是启蒙的意图。霍克海默和阿多诺试图借助“工具理性”概念，对篡夺理性地位的算计性的知性进行清算。①这一概念同时也提醒人们，一旦目的理性膨胀成为总体性，也就取消了有效性要求与自我持存要求之间的区别，进而摧毁了有效性和权力之间的壁垒，消解了现代世界观以为彻底克服神话就可以实现的基本概念的分化。作为工具理性，理性把自身与权力混同起来，并因此而放弃了批判力量—这是应用于自身的意识形态批判的最后总暴露。意识形态批判用一种反讽的方式描述了批判力量的自我毁灭过程，因为它在描述时依然要用已被宣判死刑的批判。它用自身的武器来谴责启蒙的总体化。阿多诺显然认识到了总体化批判所具有的这种内在矛盾。\n\n① 请特别参阅霍克海默：《工具理性批判》(Zur Kritik der instrumentellenVernunft) , 1947, Frankfurt am Main, 1967。\n\n137","previous_page":136,"next_page":138}