{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title":"现代性的哲学话语","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787544715829","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","uuid":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title":"现代性的哲学话语","normalized_title":"现代性的哲学话语","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787544715829","isbns":["9787544715829"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":463,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%AD","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/search"},"page":{"printed_page":153,"pdf_page":161,"physical_index":161,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"d4f5eaad7da10f4be44eaee4e022557931f8b7e156f5a5e358c0194bbecba79a"},"chapter":"现代性的哲学话语","content":"然而，任何存在都可被阐释，不管是作为唯心论意义上的精神，还是作为唯物论意义上的物质和力量，或是作为生成和生命、作为意志、作为实体和主体，或作为能量，或作为同一性的永恒回归——在任何情况下，存在总是作为存在的存在出现的。①\n\n而在西方，形而上学最清晰地表达了这种前理解。存在理解的跨时代变化，集中反映在形而上学的历史当中。对黑格尔来说，哲学史成了把握历史哲学的关键。而形而上学的历史在海德格尔那里也获得了同样的地位；借助于形而上学的历史，哲学家把握住了每个时代显耀出自身光芒的根源。\n\n(2)这个唯心主义视角对海德格尔的现代性批判产生了深远的影响。二十世纪四十年代初期就在此时，霍克海默和阿多诺在美国加州写下了《启蒙辩证法》一书的断片——海德格尔在极权主义的政治表现形式和军事表现形式当中看到了“现代欧洲统治世界的完成”。他还提到“要为大地的统治而奋斗”，提到“要为充分利用作为原始材料场域的大地而奋斗，提到要为不带幻想地运用人的物质、以便让权力意志’获得绝对的授权”。①海德格尔用一种不无惊叹的口吻，并根据理想型的冲锋队员形象来描述超人：\n\n① 请参阅：《何谓形而上学》，“导论”，载海德格尔：《关于人道主义的通信》，第361页及下页。\n\n153","previous_page":152,"next_page":154}