{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title":"现代性的哲学话语","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787544715829","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","uuid":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title":"现代性的哲学话语","normalized_title":"现代性的哲学话语","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787544715829","isbns":["9787544715829"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":463,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%AD","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/search"},"page":{"printed_page":154,"pdf_page":162,"physical_index":162,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"47a79e5e8c922c3be34f12ce09077b5af71a337b05b98ef84d7e8bf71c79651f"},"chapter":"现代性的哲学话语","content":"超人就是这样一类人，他们第一次愿意自己成为一种类型，并自己把自己塑成这种类型……在无意义的整体中，这种类型的人把权力意志设定为“大地的意义”。欧洲虚无主义的最后阶段在肯定转向的意义上是一场“灾难”。②\n\n海德格尔认识到了，当代极权主义的本质特征在于蔓延到全球的技术，因为它主要用于控制自然、发动战争以及种族繁衍。在这些技术当中，“一切行为和计划的计算性”的绝对的目的理性得到了集中体现，但这反过来又是建立在一种特殊的现代存在理解基础上的。而且，从笛卡尔到尼采，这一存在理解被推向了极端：\n\n我们所说的现代……其自我规定性在于，人成为存在者的中心和尺度。人成了决定一切存在者的主体，也就是说，人成了决定现代一切对象化和想像力的主体。③\n\n海德格尔的独创性在于把现代的主体统治落实到形而上学历史当中。看起来，笛卡尔处于中心，两端是普罗泰哥拉和尼采。他把自我意识的主体性理解为表象的绝对可靠的基础；这样，存在者也就完全转变成了被表现客体的主观世界，真理也变成了主观明确性。①\n\n① 海德格尔：《尼采》，第2卷，第333页。\n\n②同上，第313页。\n\n③ 同上，第61页。\n\n154","previous_page":153,"next_page":155}