{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title":"现代性的哲学话语","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787544715829","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","uuid":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title":"现代性的哲学话语","normalized_title":"现代性的哲学话语","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787544715829","isbns":["9787544715829"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":463,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%AD","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/search"},"page":{"printed_page":190,"pdf_page":198,"physical_index":198,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"366352cf7d6b24b05a8cfcebee7042bb82cef097292b7286060e6127248f9868"},"chapter":"现代性的哲学话语","content":"文字学自认为是形而上学批判的科学导言，因为它深入到了模仿声音的文字的根源。书写与形而上学思想不仅和平共处，而且有着同样的起源。德里达坚信：\n\n声音的书写，是西方伟大的形而上学、科学、技术和经济学发展的媒介，它在时空两方面都被规定了。②\n\n如今，它达到了极限。早期德里达试图用文字学来研究形而上学的自我克服问题，这种研究一直追溯到了语音文字的起源。任何一种书写，只要它一直都只是声音形态在语音系统中的定格，它就要进行追问。相反，文字学应当阐明的是，语言的本质为何必须用书写的模式而不是言语的模式来加以把握：\n\n理性支配着被大大推广和极端化的文字，它不再源于逻各斯—也许正因为如此，它应当被抛弃。它开始拆毁所有源于逻各斯的意义，但不是毁坏，而是清淤和解构。对真理的意义尤其如此。真理的一切形而上学规定，甚至包括海德格尔提醒我们注意的那种超越了形而上学的本体一神学的规定，或多或少不能直接与逻各斯的要求或与逻各斯谱系中的理性要求相分离。①\n\n① 格尔伯：《从楔形文字到拼音文字：一种书写学的基础》(Von der Keilschrift zum Alphabet . Grundlagen einer Schriftwissenschaft ) ,Stuttgart, 1958。\n\n② 《论文字学》，第23页。\n\n190","previous_page":189,"next_page":191}