{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title":"现代性的哲学话语","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787544715829","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","uuid":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title":"现代性的哲学话语","normalized_title":"现代性的哲学话语","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787544715829","isbns":["9787544715829"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":463,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%AD","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/search"},"page":{"printed_page":230,"pdf_page":238,"physical_index":238,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"7542d3c649e26a0c5b62a05576e19be06e6f205e0f8ce06e1c0f481cfd5b6e6d"},"chapter":"现代性的哲学话语","content":"(b)卡勒根据德里达所提出的反对奥斯丁和塞尔的第二个论据就和这种理想化有关。任何一种对言语行为的一般分析，都肯定能明确标准的言语行为取得以言行事效果所具有的一般语境条件。塞尔所承担的就是这样一种使命。①然而，语言表达随着语境的不同，也会改变其意义。而且，这种语境始终对进一步的明确化保持敞开的状态。我们语言的一个特点就在于，我们能够把命题从其原生语境中分离出来，并将之移植到其他的语境中—这就是德里达所说的“嫁接”。这样，我们就可以为诸如“结婚誓言”这样的言语行为设想更新也更朦胧的语境。明确一般的语境条件，不会遇到什么本质上的限制：\n\n假如一场婚礼万事俱备，可是新人的一方却处在催眠状态；或者婚礼在任何一方面都无懈可击，然而却是一场“排演”；或者说话人虽是一位主持婚礼的全权牧师，新人也拿到了结婚证书，但这三人这一回是在演戏，碰巧戏中有一场婚礼呢。②\n\n① 塞尔：《言语行为》(Speech Acts),Cambridge,1969(德文版，1971);及其：《表达与意义》(Expression and Meaning),Cambridge,1979(德文版,1982)。\n\n② 《论解构》，第121页以下。\n\n230","previous_page":229,"next_page":231}