{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title":"现代性的哲学话语","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787544715829","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","uuid":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title":"现代性的哲学话语","normalized_title":"现代性的哲学话语","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787544715829","isbns":["9787544715829"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":463,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%AD","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/search"},"page":{"printed_page":235,"pdf_page":243,"physical_index":243,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"b4893cbfe3256858722da26bcbeb494f004eb222de3ead7720f8496c60410362"},"chapter":"现代性的哲学话语","content":"所以，诗性语言只有依据一种特定功能的优先性和结构力量才能凸现出来，而这种特定功能永远都是和语言的其他功能一起得到满足的。\n\n理查德·奥曼借用奥斯丁的理论，对这种诗性语言进行了认真的考察。在他看来，语言艺术作品的虚构性，也就是审美表象的发生，是需要解释的现象，而有了审美表象，在不断进行的日常生活实践基础上，就会出现第二个非现实的层面。诗性语言的特点在于它具有“创造世界”的能力：\n\n一部文学作品创造一个世界……并为读者提供了一种受损且不完整的言语行为，而读者则通过补充一种合适的环境来完成这一言语行为。\n\n言语行为如果真的失去力量，就会造成虚构，这就意味着，言语行为被剥夺了以言行事的力量，只有在间接复述或引证中才能维持其以言行事的意义：\n\n① 雅各布森：《诗学》，第92页以下。\n\n② R. 奥曼：《言语行为与文学的定义》(Speech-Acts and the Definition of Lit-erature')，载：《哲学+j修辞学》(Philosophy and Rhetoric)4,1971,第 17 页。\n\n235","previous_page":234,"next_page":236}