{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title":"现代性的哲学话语","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787544715829","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","uuid":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title":"现代性的哲学话语","normalized_title":"现代性的哲学话语","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787544715829","isbns":["9787544715829"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":463,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%AD","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/search"},"page":{"printed_page":239,"pdf_page":247,"physical_index":247,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"8beda14c0eba6742d767fc821662b6478f62e70bdf11ac3f11b81bebbd990e87"},"chapter":"现代性的哲学话语","content":"可以肯定，两种特征—阐述语境的可分性和敏感性，都是文学的重要特征。\n\n当然，文学文本与一般的“复制文本”都有这样一些特征。这在其特殊的交往功能中得到了集中体现：\n\n它们旨在满足我所说的一字不差地再现事态与经验的目的，这些事态与经验在下述意义上被认为是不寻常的或值得探询的：听者将按期望的方式做出充满感情的反应，接纳预期的评价与阐释，他们乐于这么做，而且在总体上感到整个这一切是值得的。①\n\n由此，我们可以看到，这位实用主义语言分析学家是如何从外部接近一个文学文本的。当然，文学文本必须满足一种关键的条件。就文学文本而言，值得讲述必须压倒其他功能：“最终，可讲性才会优先于确定性。”只有在这种情况下，(普拉特用格里斯的会话假设所明确的)日常交往实践的功能要求和结构性约束力才会失去其意义。每个人都努力提供信息，说出重要的内容，坦率直言，抛弃一切模糊、含混及冗长的表述等，所有这些都是规范性语言交往行为的理想前提，而非诗性语言的理想前提：\n\n① 普拉特：《文学话语的言语行为理论》，第148页。\n\n②同上，第147页。\n\n239","previous_page":238,"next_page":240}