{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title":"现代性的哲学话语","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787544715829","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","uuid":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title":"现代性的哲学话语","normalized_title":"现代性的哲学话语","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787544715829","isbns":["9787544715829"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":463,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%AD","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/search"},"page":{"printed_page":262,"pdf_page":270,"physical_index":270,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"78ae458ded990a2d9199e7584fab5a76d9948ff99cdc15a5254ca97cd1429d19"},"chapter":"现代性的哲学话语","content":"人的活动不能全部归结为生产和再生产的过程，消费必须分为两个不同的领域，一个能够还原和化简为最小的必需量，以便一个社会的成员能够维持生活并继续其生产活动……另一个是非生产性消费：奢侈、仪式、战争、崇拜、豪华建筑、游戏、戏剧、艺术以及与生殖无关的性表现活动等，它们都有着自己的目的。①\n\n上层社会的这种自我满足行为，按照亚里士多德的定义，已经成为了一种自我目的，但它多少还显示出了某种原始的自主权。\n\n然而，资本主义的特征却是把一切剩余都重新投入生产。积累过程服从的是资本自我实现的命令。由此，马克思批判交换价值的生产脱离了使用价值的生产。巴塔耶指责的却是，生产的赢余越来越脱离非生产性的利用。资本家“有义务积极地消费财富”。所以，现代社会缺乏公开展示的奢侈—“按照漫长而又压抑的传统，展示财富现在发生在屋檐底下。”②封建社会的浪费所特有的慷慨、纵欲以及毫无节制等特征，现在统统不见了。\n\n① 《理论著作》，第12页。\n\n② 同上，第22页以下。\n\n262","previous_page":261,"next_page":263}