{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title":"现代性的哲学话语","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787544715829","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","uuid":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title":"现代性的哲学话语","normalized_title":"现代性的哲学话语","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787544715829","isbns":["9787544715829"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":463,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%AD","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/search"},"page":{"printed_page":268,"pdf_page":276,"physical_index":276,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"9168587287ca274d3a15a9e565717a0c9c9eaf3cb7cc6e7f768038de307191c5"},"chapter":"现代性的哲学话语","content":"—这意味着属于绝对平等的社会的集体意志。①那种揭开了解神秘化的自主权面纱的客观权力，也把自己融入一个彻底物化的社会—或者说，融入一个凝聚成为系统的社会。这是一种虚构的苏维埃统治图景，与恩格斯从圣西门那里继承过来的思想有些相似之处：对物的统治，取代了人对人的统治。更加惊人的是，巴塔耶曾抱怨资产阶级否定了封建社会的奢华、排场和浪费，而这听起来像是对圣西门著名寓言的彻底颠倒。②当然，圣西门在巴塔耶那里也并非无懈可击。\n\n军事共产主义把人的一切情感波动都纳入工业化的社会目标，同时还对一种英勇的唯物主义大加颂扬：“解放活动将把(人)完全还原为物。”③—巴塔耶对这种军事共产主义的称颂是一种充满悖论的转向；我们如果注意到巴塔耶对资产阶级社会的文明批判潜能的蔑视，也就不难理解他为何会有这样的转向。对现代物化世界的反抗以及对传统自主权的浪漫美化，同支持异质存在的颠覆性冲动有着不可调和的矛盾—所谓颠覆性冲动，就是“在一切方向上探究世界之终极可能”的审美先锋派所特有的激进性。④法西斯主义仅仅是泄漏了资本主义的秘密：只有依靠神圣统治和军事统治在世俗领域的残余力量，资本主义才能建立起合理化的奴役大厦。这些前资本主义自主权的残留物虽然遭到遮蔽，但在功能上却非常必要，它们最终在苏联马克思主义那里被彻底消除了，因为苏联马克思主义把人完全等同于其产品：\n\n① 巴塔耶：《哈利路亚；爱欲与死亡的魅力；人类的摇篮；负荷的星球》，第68页。\n\n②关于圣西门的寓言，请参阅J. 道特里编：《圣西门文选》(Saint-Simon，Ausgewählte Texte),Berlin, 1957,第 141 页以下。\n\n③《理论著作》,第179页。\n\n④ 同上，第169页。\n\n268","previous_page":267,"next_page":269}