{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title":"现代性的哲学话语","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787544715829","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","uuid":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title":"现代性的哲学话语","normalized_title":"现代性的哲学话语","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787544715829","isbns":["9787544715829"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":463,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%AD","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/search"},"page":{"printed_page":299,"pdf_page":307,"physical_index":307,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"639770fe98f75ba7c328822dc8f0984a10481f20e806b931a34d0661463a19e6"},"chapter":"现代性的哲学话语","content":"这个万花筒很少让人想到一种渐进的辩证发展形式。无论是意识的发展或衰退，还是欲望和压抑两种原则之间的斗争，都无法对它做出解释任何一种花饰之所以会呈现出斑驳陆离的形态，都是因为连续的实践赋予了它一定的空间。①\n\n考古学家的目光是斯多葛式的，在这种目光的凝视下，历史凝聚成为一座冰山，覆盖着晶莹剔透而又变幻万千的话语形态。但是，由于任何一种话语形态都具有一种没有发端的空间所特有的自主性，因此，历史学家要做的就是谱系学家的工作，从边缘邻近形态的空洞形式出发，即从最近的周边环境出发，解释这些奇特形态的偶然发生。在谱系学的犬儒主义目光下，冰山开始移动了：话语形态发生了变动，相互渗透，上下翻腾。谱系学家在无数事件和特定假设的帮助下对此做出解释:惟一保持不变的是权力，在无名的来回征服过程中，权力总以一种新的面孔出现：\n\n“事件”所指的不是一个抉择、一项条约、一种统治或一场战斗，而是指权力关系的颠倒、权力的颠覆、以子之矛攻子之盾、一种使自身软弱并毒化自身的统治，一种戴着面具\n\n① P. 韦纳：《历史的冰山》(Der Eisberg der Geschichte),Berlin, 1981,第 42 页。韦纳的这一隐喻与盖伦的“结晶”形象有着一定的联系。\n\n299","previous_page":298,"next_page":300}