{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title":"现代性的哲学话语","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787544715829","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","uuid":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title":"现代性的哲学话语","normalized_title":"现代性的哲学话语","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787544715829","isbns":["9787544715829"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":463,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%AD","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/search"},"page":{"printed_page":3,"pdf_page":11,"physical_index":11,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"7554796e2d7d0b9dbe450e375aa1890ae00fa835084067a6625f62049eef835c"},"chapter":"现代性的哲学话语","content":"但事实上，正是二十世纪五十和六十年代的现代化研究使得“后现代”这种说法在社会科学家中间广泛流传开来。原因在于，现代化从进化论角度看是自律的，它独自地向前发展。因此，由这个角度入手，社会科学的研究者们最容易摆脱作为现代性源泉的西方理性主义概念，但是，现代性概念与从西方理性视野中赢得的现代性的自我理解，它们之间的内在联系一旦消失，我们便可以从后现代研究者的陌生立场出发，对似乎是独立发展的现代化过程加以相对化。阿诺德·盖伦把这种观点简单地概括为：启蒙的前提已经死去，惟有启蒙的后果仍在奏效。自足发展的社会现代化正是从这个角度把自己同看来已陈旧不堪的文化现代性区别开来，而仅仅履行据称已组成一个独立系统的经济和国家、技术和科学的法律职能。因此，社会进程的不断加速，似乎变成了一种枯竭的、进入凝固状态的文化的对立面。“凝固化”是盖伦用来称呼现代文化的。在盖伦看来，\n\n现代文化中所固有的可能性都已得到充分的发挥。其反面可能性和反题亦已被挖掘出来和加以接受，以致从今往后改变前提变得越来越难以想像…要是你有这种印象，你在像现代绘画这样一种如此活跃和复杂的领域中也会感觉到凝固化的存在。①\n\n①“现代化”(‘Modernization')(词条)，载：《社会科学百科全书》(Encycl. Soc.Science)，第10卷，第386页以下。此处请参阅第397页。\n\n3","previous_page":2,"next_page":4}