{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title":"现代性的哲学话语","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787544715829","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","uuid":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title":"现代性的哲学话语","normalized_title":"现代性的哲学话语","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787544715829","isbns":["9787544715829"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":463,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%AD","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/search"},"page":{"printed_page":31,"pdf_page":39,"physical_index":39,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"1f3de281bb59a4d9af69772c8d15fa724bcba93b85ea0edbfefce6a91a87569d"},"chapter":"现代性的哲学话语","content":"因此，启蒙运动只是正统派的对立面。后者坚持实证性的教义，前者则坚持理性律令的客观性。二者都使用同样的手段批判《圣经》，都坚持一种分裂的状态，都无法把宗教塑造成一个民族的伦理总体性，也无法激发起一种政治自由的生活。理性宗教如同实证宗教一样，也是从某种对立的东西出发—“这就是我们应该是却不是的东西”。④\n\n黑格尔还批判了当时政治环境和国家机构中出现的这类分裂特别是统治瓦特的伯尔尼市政当局的法律、符腾堡议会的选举法律以及德意志帝国的宪法。①如同原始基督教教义的鲜活精神从当时已经实证化的正统派中消失一样，在政治领域，“这些法律也已经丧失了它们先前的活力，而且现今的生命活力也不知道如何在法律中将自己具体表现出来”。②已经实证化的法律形式和政治形式变成了一种异化的力量。1800年前后，黑格尔认为，宗教和国家都十足机械化了，变成了一个时钟，变成了一架机器。③\n\n① 黑格尔：《全集》，第1卷，第33页。\n\n②同上，第77页。\n\n③ 同上，第41页。\n\n④ 同上，第254页。\n\n31","previous_page":30,"next_page":32}