{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title":"现代性的哲学话语","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787544715829","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","uuid":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title":"现代性的哲学话语","normalized_title":"现代性的哲学话语","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787544715829","isbns":["9787544715829"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":463,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%AD","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/search"},"page":{"printed_page":32,"pdf_page":40,"physical_index":40,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"ce778a91126f6764c4dc687a094e1202de8c86d6f6dad2f80caf7d2b0fde41b2"},"chapter":"现代性的哲学话语","content":"这就是促使黑格尔从先验的角度把理性理解为一种力量的时代动机。按照黑格尔的理解，理性作为一种力量，不但能够使生活关系系统发生分裂和破碎，还能将之重新统一起来。在正统派与启蒙派的冲突中，主体性原则导致了一种实证性，至少又引起了一种想要克服实证性的客观要求。但是，黑格尔如果想要贯彻这种启蒙辩证法的话，他首先就必须说明，如何才能用实证性自身所依靠的原则来阐释清楚对实证性的扬弃。\n\n① 关于青年黑格尔的政治著作，请参阅黑格尔：《全集》，第1卷，第255页以下，第268页以下，第428页以下。当然，黑格尔的政治著作中还缺少启蒙批判的对应物。众所周知，黑格尔后来在《精神现象学》中补上了这一内容(《绝对自由与恐惧》)。这里的批判针对的是哲学派，他们要求一种古老的实证性制度。另一方面，危机经验在黑格尔的政治著作中很有说服力，起码比神学著作中要直接许多。黑格尔呼吁时代的紧迫性、矛盾的情感、变革的必要性以及打破一切框框的冲动：“更好、更公正的时代图景进入了人的灵魂，对更加纯洁、更加自由的状况的渴求，打动了所有人的心灵，并和现实决裂了。”(黑格尔：《全集》，第1卷，第268页及下页)；亦可参阅我为黑格尔《政治著作》撰写的后记，黑格尔：《政治著作》(PolitischeSchriften),Frankfurt am Main,1966,第 343 页以下。\n\n② 黑格尔：《全集》，第1卷，第465页。\n\n③ 同上，第219页，第234页及下页。\n\n32","previous_page":31,"next_page":33}