{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title":"现代性的哲学话语","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787544715829","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","uuid":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title":"现代性的哲学话语","normalized_title":"现代性的哲学话语","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787544715829","isbns":["9787544715829"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":463,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%AD","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/search"},"page":{"printed_page":36,"pdf_page":44,"physical_index":44,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"a3685d944a0f1889fbdfaeeb037dd88e36cecf005552d06c0a945cb1631058dd"},"chapter":"现代性的哲学话语","content":"然而，现代已经通过反思获得了自我意识，并拒绝彻底回到理想的过去。雅可比和康德的争执，以及费希特的反应等，所揭示出来的是信仰和知识的对立，这种对立已经进入了哲学自身当中。黑格尔正是从这些问题出发，开始他的有关论述的。这就迫使他抛弃了认为实证化宗教和理性可以通过原始基督教精神的革新而得到和解的观点。在同一时期，黑格尔还研究了政治经济学。正是在这个时期，他肯定认识到了，资本主义的经济交往造就了一个现代社会，虽然他用的是传统名词“市民社会”，但这个名词代表的却是一个崭新的社会现实，它与市民社会或城邦的古典形式是不可同日而语的。尽管与罗马法传统有着一定的联系，黑格尔还是无法将衰落的罗马帝国的社会状况与现代市民社会的私法交往相提并论。这样，衬托晚期罗马帝国衰亡的背景，受到高度称颂的雅典城邦国家的政治自由等，也就不可能充当现代的榜样。简而言之，无论原始基督教和古希腊城邦的伦理是如何完整有力，它们都不能为内部发生分裂的现代\n\n① 我忽略了《耶拿现实哲学》,这本书里面留有黑格尔青年时期提出的主体间性理论的印记。请参阅哈贝马斯：《劳动与互动》(Arbeit und Interaktion')，载其：《技术和科学作为“意识形态”》(Technik und Wissenschaft als“Ideologie”),Frankfurtam Main,1968,第 9 页以下。\n\n36","previous_page":35,"next_page":37}