{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title":"现代性的哲学话语","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787544715829","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","uuid":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title":"现代性的哲学话语","normalized_title":"现代性的哲学话语","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787544715829","isbns":["9787544715829"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":463,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%AD","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/search"},"page":{"printed_page":420,"pdf_page":428,"physical_index":428,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"b07ba0f6ddf78e70f62ea60eec4a5ef8298d861dff25314235610535b114cb7f"},"chapter":"现代性的哲学话语","content":"样也是如此。①\n\n我们在上文(第十二讲)已经讨论了反对主体哲学关于整体社会意识结构的若干理由。如果个体作为部分被归属于更高层次的社会主体，就会出现一种游戏(Nullsummenspiel):在其中，个体活动空间的扩大和自由度的提高都无法得到正确的定位。作为大写主体自我反思的整体社会意识也带来了重重困难。分化社会里出现了一种知识，它要求很高，把社会总体性作为自己的取向，而且还分为各种特殊的知识系统，但它不是作为一种整体社会的自我认知而处于社会核心。不管如何，我们都认识到了一种不同的概念策略，它能让我们不必放弃一种社会自我表现的概念。公共领域可以看作是更高层次上的主体间性。在公共领域当中，建立认同的各种集体自我归属可以获得共存。在高度集中的公共领域当中，也会出现一种总体性的社会意识。它无需满足主体哲学会向自我意识提出的精确性要求。社会的自我知识既没有集中在哲学当中，也没有集中在社会理论当中。\n\n这种公共意识充满歧义，内部也充满矛盾，但尽管如此，有了这种公共意识，总体社会就可以同自身保持一种规范的距离，并且对危机感做出反应，或者更确切地说，可以提供卢曼所反对的有意义的可能性。对卢曼而言，“对现代社会合理性的追问意味着什么”是很清楚的。随着反思的深人，“合理性问题也变得更加紧迫和更加难解”。因此，这一问题根本就不应该提出来：\n\n合理性问题的框架并不意味着，社会为了能保证自已继续存在下去，就必须解决这类问题。要想继续存在下去，\n\n① 《社会系统》，第599页。\n\n420","previous_page":419,"next_page":421}