{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title":"现代性的哲学话语","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787544715829","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","uuid":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title":"现代性的哲学话语","normalized_title":"现代性的哲学话语","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787544715829","isbns":["9787544715829"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":463,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%AD","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/search"},"page":{"printed_page":427,"pdf_page":435,"physical_index":435,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"f686df5fe862d2a10605befebc1ab24c8586f1650f82ebaafe06d9af37cad6b7"},"chapter":"现代性的哲学话语","content":"我的共识只是和你的共识之间有着联系，但我的共识并不就是你的共识。也不存在任何具体的理由或合理的根据，可以确保我们的共识就是一致的(而且是从事实层面出发)。①\n\n社会维度和事实维度的“融合”，允许我们做出如上思考，而卢曼则认为，这是“人文主义的根本错误”。②\n\n上文考察的是复杂的后果问题。一般而言，它所涉及到的是从经验主义的角度消除沟通过程的超主体的基础—在有效性要求的基础上运用具有一致意义的表达和建立共识，其目的是为了用最节约的语言概念来消除由语言建立起来的主体间性结构。也就是说，只有当个体意识和社会的交换不再是通过内在关系而得到调节，即只有当文化、社会和个人不再是在生活世界中具有内在联系时，它们才会获得个别系统所具有的独立性，并相互构成周围世界。不过，一旦第一个复杂的问题得到处理，前提得到保障，精神系统和社会系统也只是出于偶然才相互遭遇，而且还相互独立，形成了一种外在关系，那么，第二个复杂问题便会接踵而至。因为第一步被分开的一切，到了第二步又逐步地结合到了一起。我们从生活世界各因素相互作用、相互关联而形成的文化再生产、社会一体化以及社会化等角度解释了个体与社会、个体的生活历史与集体的生活方式、个体化与社会化之间的内在联系，但这些内在联系必须借助额外的假设，并依靠外在关系才能变得令人信服。\n\n① 《社会系统》，第113页。\n\n② 同上，第119页。\n\n427","previous_page":426,"next_page":428}