{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title":"现代性的哲学话语","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787544715829","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","uuid":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title":"现代性的哲学话语","normalized_title":"现代性的哲学话语","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787544715829","isbns":["9787544715829"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":463,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%AD","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/search"},"page":{"printed_page":44,"pdf_page":52,"physical_index":52,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"efb55f5d25f8c58c2220b5c5238c607857be77c27b4d5eb37406194b360a2217"},"chapter":"现代性的哲学话语","content":"黑格尔正处于这一科学发展的黄金时代。他第一个在术语层面上提出了适用于现代社会的概念系统，把国家这一政治领域与“市民社会”区别了开来。他仿佛在社会理论层面上再次把艺术理论中现代与古典的对立展示了出来：\n\n在市民社会里，每个人都以其自身为目的，其他的一切都与他无关。但他又只能通过与别人的接触，才能明确他的目的的范围。因此，某些人就会将其他人当作实现目的的手段。但是，特殊目的又通过同他人的关系而获得了普遍形式，并且在满足他人福利的同时，也满足了自己。①\n\n黑格尔把市场流通描述为一个道德中立领域，个人在这个领域策略性地追逐私人利益，而这些私人利益同时又是“一个完全相互依赖的系统”的基础。在黑格尔的描述当中，市民社会一方面表现为“失去了极端性的伦理生活”，是“毁灭的王国”。②另一方面，市民社会—这个“现代世界的创造物”①，又在使个体达到形式自由中获得其合法性：把需求和劳动的专断意志释放出来，也是“塑造特殊主体性”②必然要经历的一个环节。\n\n① 黑格尔：《全集》，第7卷，第340页，第344页。\n\n②同上，第340页。\n\n44","previous_page":43,"next_page":45}