{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title":"现代性的哲学话语","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787544715829","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","uuid":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title":"现代性的哲学话语","normalized_title":"现代性的哲学话语","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787544715829","isbns":["9787544715829"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":463,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%AD","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/search"},"page":{"printed_page":49,"pdf_page":57,"physical_index":57,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"7e4abd7fa6cd8ef64b80d92f4c04c82666d9fea081bfe47ed0d1df9f959f8248"},"chapter":"现代性的哲学话语","content":"我们再来回顾一下开头的问题。现代性面向未来，追新逐异，可谓前所未有，但它只能在自身内部寻求规范。主体性原则是规范的惟一来源。主体性原则也是现代时代意识的源头。反思哲学的出发点是自我意识这一基本事实，这是主体性原则的关键。当然，反思能力能够运用到自己头上，在它面前，绝对主体性的消极面也会显示出来。因此，沿着启蒙辩证法的路径，作为现代性的所有物和惟一义务的知性合理性就应当扩展为理性。但是，作为绝对知识，这种理性最终采取的形式是如此的势不可挡，以致现代性自我确证的问题不仅得到了解决，而且得到了太好的解决：现代性的自我理解问题在理性的嘲笑声中迷失了方向。因为，理性取代了命运，并且知道每一事件的本质意义早被预定。所以，黑格尔的哲学满足了现代性自我证明的要求，但付出的代价是贬低了哲学的现实意义，弱化了哲学的批判意义。最终，哲学失去了其对于当前时代的重要意义，毁灭了自己对时代的兴趣，拒绝了自我批判和自我更新的天职。时代问题没有了挑战性，因为，站在时代高度的哲学已经丧失了意义。\n\n1802 年，黑格尔为《哲学批判杂志》(Kritisches Journal der\n\n① 黑格尔：《法哲学原理》，第51页。\n\n49","previous_page":48,"next_page":50}