{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title":"现代性的哲学话语","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787544715829","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","uuid":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title":"现代性的哲学话语","normalized_title":"现代性的哲学话语","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787544715829","isbns":["9787544715829"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":463,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%AD","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/search"},"page":{"printed_page":52,"pdf_page":60,"physical_index":60,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"112bcc526043244df9110bd54a8af7d4ad0158f3a1de570f3d0397130105f7e1"},"chapter":"现代性的哲学话语","content":"附：论席勒的《审美教育书简》\n\n席勒从1793年夏天开始写作《审美教育书简》，并于1795年把它发表在《季节女神》(Horen)上。这些书简成了现代性的审美批判的第一部纲领性文献。席勒用康德哲学的概念来分析自身内部已经发生分裂的现代性，并设计了一套审美乌托邦，赋予艺术一种全面的社会一革命作用。由此看来，较之在图宾根结为挚友的谢林、黑格尔和荷尔德林在法兰克福对未来的憧憬，席勒的这部作品已经领先了一步。艺术应当能够代替宗教，发挥出一体化的力量，因为艺术被看作是一种深入到人的主体间性关系当中的“中介形式”(Form der Mitteilung)。席勒把艺术理解成了一种交往理性，将在未来的“审美王国”里付诸实现。\n\n席勒在第二封信中提出这样的问题，即让美在自由之前先行一步，是否不合时宜：\n\n因为当今道德世界的事务有着更切身的利害关系，时代的状况迫切要求哲学精神探讨所有艺术作品中最完美的作品，即研究如何建立真正的政治自由。①\n\n席勒所提出的这个问题其实已经暗含着这样的答案，即艺术本身就是通过教化使人达到真正的政治自由的中介。教化过程与个体无关，涉及到的是民族的集体生活语境：“只有在有能力和有资格把强制国家变换成自由国家的民族那里才能找到性格的总体性。”①艺术要想能够完成使分析的现代性统一起来的历史使命，就不应死抓住个体不放，而必须对个体参与其中的生活方式加以转化。所以，席勒强调艺术应发挥交往、建立同感和团结的力量，即强调艺术的“公共特征”(der öffentliche Charak-ter)。席勒对现实的分析结果是，在现代生活关系中，个别的力要想彼此分离和得到发展，就必定会以牺牲它们的总体性为代价。\n\n① 席勒：《全集》，第5卷，第571页。\n\n52","previous_page":51,"next_page":53}