{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title":"现代性的哲学话语","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787544715829","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","uuid":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title":"现代性的哲学话语","normalized_title":"现代性的哲学话语","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787544715829","isbns":["9787544715829"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":463,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%AD","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/search"},"page":{"printed_page":53,"pdf_page":61,"physical_index":61,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"8fada113dc10bea4df756c09ee9eff3f1abc6d84177894810ea43777e7d2de3b"},"chapter":"现代性的哲学话语","content":"这样一来，“古今之争”又成了现代性进行批判性自我确证的出发点。古希腊的诗歌和艺术\n\n虽然也分解人的天性，把它放大以后再分散到荣耀的诸神身上，但是它不把人的天性撕裂成碎片，而是以各种不同的方式进行混合，因为每个单独的神都不缺少完整的人性。这同我们现代人完全不同！在我们这里，类属的图像也是放大以后分散在个体身上——但是分成了碎片，而不是千变万化的混合体，因而要想汇集出类属的总体性，就不得不一个挨一个地去询问个体。②\n\n席勒批判资产阶级社会是“利已主义的制度”。他的措辞使人想到青年马克思。席勒认为，不仅物化的经济过程像一架精巧的钟表，使享受与劳动、手段与目的、努力与报酬彼此脱节；独立的国家机器也是像钟表一样机械地运转，它使公民成为异己，并通过“划分等级”把公民视为统治对象而纳入冷漠的法则；在批判异化劳动和官僚政治之后，席勒随即转向远离日常问题的理\n\n① 席勒：《全集》，第5卷，第579页。\n\n② 同上，第582页。\n\n53","previous_page":52,"next_page":54}