{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title":"现代性的哲学话语","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787544715829","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","uuid":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title":"现代性的哲学话语","normalized_title":"现代性的哲学话语","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787544715829","isbns":["9787544715829"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":463,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%AD","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/search"},"page":{"printed_page":57,"pdf_page":65,"physical_index":65,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"0269334dcc2940e617cfb6cd7df02ca1fd62e769b7d97736a42db4ecc0414c9c"},"chapter":"现代性的哲学话语","content":"但是，席勒建立审美乌托邦，其目的并不是要使生活关系审美化，而是要革交往关系的命。超现实主义者在其纲领中要求艺术溶解到生活中去，达达主义者及其追随者也充满挑衅地这样强调；相反，席勒则坚持纯粹假象的自律。他同时也期望审美假象所带来的愉悦能导致“整个感受方式”的“彻底革命”。但是，只要缺少现实的支持，假象就永远是一种纯粹的审美假象。和席勒一样，马尔库塞后来也是这样确定艺术和革命的关系的。由于社会不仅在人的意识中，而且也在人的感官中进行再生产，因此，意识的解放必须以感官的解放为基础——必须“放弃对给定的客观世界的强制性亲近”。尽管如此，艺术仍然不能完成超现实主义者的指令，艺术不应放弃其崇高性而转向生活：\n\n只有在这种情况下，我们才能想像“艺术的终结”，即人们不再能够区分真和假、善与恶、美与丑。这也许是文明达到极点时所导致的彻底的野蛮状态。②\n\n① 席勒，《全集》,第5卷，第655页。\n\n② 马尔库塞：《反革命和造反》(Konterrewolution and Rewolte)，Frankfurt amMain，1973，第140页及下页。\n\n57","previous_page":56,"next_page":58}