{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title":"现代性的哲学话语","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787544715829","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","uuid":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title":"现代性的哲学话语","normalized_title":"现代性的哲学话语","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787544715829","isbns":["9787544715829"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":463,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%AD","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/search"},"page":{"printed_page":90,"pdf_page":98,"physical_index":98,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"de8bd40cfaa50c587c57a04aaaf9cee6fd2c4565658a08169df75690bb06e725"},"chapter":"现代性的哲学话语","content":"物化是关于人的产物的观念，仿佛它们不是人的产物，而是其他什么东西：自然决定性、宇宙法则的结果或神圣意志的启示。物化暗示着人会忘记他自己才是人类世界的起源，而人对他作为生产者与产品之间的辩证法也失去了意识。按照定义，物化的世界就是一个非人化的世界。人把这个世界体验为陌生的事实，一个人无法驾驭的异化产物。人没有把这个世界体验为自身生产活动的先验产物。①\n\n表现主义模式的规范内涵就表现在物化概念当中：我们不能再把它当作我们自己的产物来加以感知的东西，限制了我们自身的生产率，同时也约束了人的自主性和自我实现，并使主体同世界和自身出现了疏离。\n\n一旦关于世界形成或构成的唯心主义思想被唯物主义理解为生产过程，那么，实践哲学就可以直接从自然主义的角度对这些反思哲学的定义进行转换。在这个意义上，赫勒把日常生活明确为“个体的总体化生产活动：它始终为社会再生产创造了可能性”。在唯物主义对于唯心主义的实践结构概念(胡塞尔最后做了阐述)的解释当中，“生产”变成了劳动力的消耗，“客体化”变成了劳动力的对象化，对产品的占有变成了物质需求的满足，即消费。“物化”阻止生产者把外化的本质力量当作失去控制的陌生的东西，但现在却变成了物质的剥削，而导致剥削的原因在于优先占有社会财富和生产资料的私人占有。当然，这种阐释也有利于把日常实践概念从基础主义意识哲学的论证义务和方法论困境当中解脱出来。而伯格与卢克曼继承了基础主义意识哲学的论证义务和方法论困境，为此，他们把青年马克思的实践概念和晚期胡塞尔的实践概念等同起来。\n\n① 《现实与社会结构》，第95页。\n\n② A. 赫勒：《日常生活论》(Das Alltagsleben),Frankfurt am Main, 1978;及其：《日常生活与历史》(Alltag und Geschichte),Neuwied, 1970。\n\n90","previous_page":89,"next_page":91}