{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title":"现代性的哲学话语","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787544715829","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","uuid":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title":"现代性的哲学话语","normalized_title":"现代性的哲学话语","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787544715829","isbns":["9787544715829"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":463,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%AD","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/search"},"page":{"printed_page":93,"pdf_page":101,"physical_index":101,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"290c7921bc2a8dd19a74605e7212857456445d75a769590dce338bfa5069e8f1"},"chapter":"现代性的哲学话语","content":"最后，马尔库斯认为，生产范式的关键优点在于允许人们思考“这个二元过程的统一性”，即把社会实践同时理解为“劳动和社会关系的再生产”。①从生产角度来看，可以“把人与人以及人与自然的互动过程看作是同一个过程”。②这一论断是惊人的，因为马尔库斯本人最大的愿望就是明确区分生产和产品利用的技术一功利规则与社会互动的规则，所谓社会互动的规则，就是指建立在主体间相互承认基础上的社会行为规范。相应地，他还明确区分了“技术领域”和“社会领域”。他也不容人们怀疑，产品制造和自然运用意义上的实践仅仅对于人与自然之间的交换过程具有结构性功能。相反，以规范为主导的互动意义上的实践，就不能依据劳动力的生产消耗和使用价值的消费模式进行分析。生产只是规范调节的一个对象或一种内涵。\n\n不过，按照马尔库斯的看法，在迄今为止的历史当中，技术领域与社会领域只有通过分析才能区分开来。在经验意义上，只要生产力和生产关系互为决定，那么，这两个领域就会牢牢地结合在一起。于是，马尔库斯绕了一个弯子，认为生产范式只适合于解释劳动，而不适合于解释互动，目的是要确定通过在制度上区分技术领域与社会领域而形成的社会形态。也就是说，他认为社会主义的特征就在于：\n\n① 《人的对象世界》，第36页。\n\n②同上，第74页。\n\n93","previous_page":92,"next_page":94}