{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title":"现代性的哲学话语","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787544715829","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","id":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","uuid":"296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title":"现代性的哲学话语","normalized_title":"现代性的哲学话语","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787544715829","isbns":["9787544715829"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":463,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%AD","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/296fac69-2927-4952-8b17-011f7141a0cd/search"},"page":{"printed_page":94,"pdf_page":102,"physical_index":102,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"be3bc506786f8a23800a3233a96d788e396185d68a243c496bd47e86205cf357"},"chapter":"现代性的哲学话语","content":"它把物质生产活动还原为它的本质特征：与自然的积极而合理的交换，也就是超越一切常规和社会统治的纯粹“技术”活动。①\n\n关于(2):这样我们就触及到了生产主义实践概念的规范内涵问题。如果我们把人与自然的交换过程理解为一个循环过程，其中，生产与消费相互刺激、相互促进，那么，评价社会进化就有两个标准：技术知识的增长和需求的分化与普遍化。这两个标准从功能主义角度来看可以概括为互补性的提高。然而，今天没有人会再去主张，社会共同生活必须要随着社会系统复杂性的增长而改善自己的质量。生产范式所揭示的交换模式，与取代它而出现的系统一环境模式一样缺乏规范内涵。\n\n但是，生产范式又是如何对待反思哲学教化过程概念中所固有的自主性和自我实现的呢？这些规范内涵在实践哲学中能够得到恢复吗？正如我们已经看到的，马尔库斯在规范意义上区分了两种实践概念：一种由处于外部自然约束下的技术一功利规则控制，而在另一种实践中，兴趣、价值取向和目的则成了主观自然的表现形式。\n\n作为实践目标，马尔库斯从制度上区分了技术领域和社会领域，也就是区分了外在必然性领域和最终一切“必然性”都要自己负责的领域：\n\n① 《人的对象世界》，第51页。\n\n94","previous_page":93,"next_page":95}