{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"2b22a7c4-2d36-44fa-9c14-41e964f593ba","title":"如何思考数字资本主义？当代社会批判理论下的反思","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208186194","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"2b22a7c4-2d36-44fa-9c14-41e964f593ba","id":"2b22a7c4-2d36-44fa-9c14-41e964f593ba","uuid":"2b22a7c4-2d36-44fa-9c14-41e964f593ba","title":"如何思考数字资本主义？当代社会批判理论下的反思","normalized_title":"如何思考数字资本主义当代社会批判理论下的反思","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208186194","isbns":["9787208186194"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":408,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/2b22a7c4-2d36-44fa-9c14-41e964f593ba","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E6%80%9D%E8%80%83%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%EF%BC%9F%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%8D%E6%80%9D","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/2b22a7c4-2d36-44fa-9c14-41e964f593ba/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/2b22a7c4-2d36-44fa-9c14-41e964f593ba/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/2b22a7c4-2d36-44fa-9c14-41e964f593ba","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/2b22a7c4-2d36-44fa-9c14-41e964f593ba/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/2b22a7c4-2d36-44fa-9c14-41e964f593ba/search"},"page":{"printed_page":300,"pdf_page":312,"physical_index":312,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"37115a66b13d61cb8408ce3393a5b3ea4095341eff00d1da85965c366c2cc65f"},"chapter":"第十二章 什么是数字劳动?","content":"这就是马克思的历史唯物主义的基础，从社会生产方式的变革，而不是从观念上的变化来思考整个历史的进程。在马克思看来，产业资本主义之所以超越农业自给自足的生产方式，是在于工业生产将各种要素和劳动力集聚在同一个平台上，让人与人之间，人与生产之间，人与产品之间，乃至于人与自己类本质之间发生巨大的变化。尽管在早期的《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中，马克思仍然使用异化概念来形容产业生产方式塑造的工人作为无产阶级的存在方式，但在后来他对政治经济学的研究中，马克思已经明确地放弃了异化的概念，而是去探索资本主义之下，产业生产方式如何来塑造不同的人与人、人与生产之间的关系，这就是为什么巴尔拉强调机器形成的工厂体制，即资本主义的生产方式“将前现代的闲散的劳动者组织化为工人阶级”的原因所在。不过，马克思通过对亚当·斯密和大卫·李嘉图等人的政治经济学著作进行研究，找到了资本主义生产方式最关键的要素一劳动被抽象化为劳动一般，并在这个劳动一般的基础上，将各种生产要素结合起来，就形成了整个资本主义生产过程。马克思指出：\n\n如何思考全球数字资本主义？\n\n① Josef Barla, The Techno-Apparatus of Bodily Production: A New Materialist Theory of Technology and the Body, Bielefeld: transcript Verlag, 2019, p.29.\n\n300","previous_page":299,"next_page":301}