{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","title":"规训与惩罚 监狱的诞生","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","id":"2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","uuid":"2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","title":"规训与惩罚 监狱的诞生","normalized_title":"规训与惩罚监狱的诞生","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":384,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%A7%84%E8%AE%AD%E4%B8%8E%E6%83%A9%E7%BD%9A%20%E7%9B%91%E7%8B%B1%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%9E%E7%94%9F","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/2be6ee64-e97a-4f2a-baef-effa0be35e2b/search"},"page":{"printed_page":105,"pdf_page":110,"physical_index":110,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"60f1de75d6e57a129f1cfc6fc273babb383b369b82dc475ad27b7158e059d0c2"},"chapter":"第一章 普遍的惩罚","content":"3. 侧面效果原则。刑罚应该对没有犯罪的人造成最强烈的效果，极而言之，如果人们能断定罪犯不会重犯罪行，那么只要使其他人确信罪犯已受到惩罚就行了、这就产生了种偏离中心的强化效果方式，从而也导致了一种于盾、即在量刑时最不重要的因素反而是罪犯（除他可能重新犯罪)。贝卡里亚描述了他所建议的取代死刑判次的那种惩罚—终身苦役—的矛盾。这不是比死刑更残酷的肉体惩罚吗？他回答说，不，因为对于犯人来说，在他的余生，苦役的痛苦被分成了许多份。这是一种爱利亚学派式的刑罚，即尤限可分的惩罚，这不如死刑那么严峻，但与公开处决仅一步之隔。另一方面，对看到这些苦役犯或想像他们的情况的人来说，他们身受的痛苦都被浓缩为一个观念，苦役的所有时刻都化为一个比死刑观念更可怕的表象。这是很经济的理想惩罚，对于受惩罚的人（服苦役就不可能再犯罪)，这是最小的惩罚，而对于想像这种惩罚的人，这是最大的惩罚。“在依罪量刑时，人们应该在各种刑罚中选择那种既能给民众的思想造成最持久的印象，又是对罪犯的肉体最不残酷的手段”\n\n第二部分·第一章 普遍的惩罚\n\n105\n\n\\*爱利亚学派，古希胎哲学派别之一。该学派的重要人物芝诺认为.个官物可无限分割、","previous_page":null,"next_page":null}